Mirzo Tursun-zade ( taj. Mirzo Tursunzoda ; 1911 - 1977 ) - the famous Tajik Soviet poet . People's poet of the Tajik SSR ( 1961 ). Hero of Socialist Labor ( 1967 ). Winner of Lenin ( 1960 ) and the Stalin Prize of the second degree ( 1948 ). Member of the CPSU (b) since 1941 .
| Mirzo Tursun-zade | |||||||||||||||
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| taj Mirzo Tursunzoda | |||||||||||||||
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| Birth name | Mirzo | ||||||||||||||
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| Place of Birth | Karatag village, Gissar Bekstvo , Bukhara Emirate | ||||||||||||||
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| Occupation | poet | ||||||||||||||
| Direction | socialist realism | ||||||||||||||
| Genre | poem | ||||||||||||||
| Language of Works | Tajik | ||||||||||||||
| Debut | collection of poems "Victory Banner" (1932) | ||||||||||||||
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Content
Biography
Born on April 19 ( May 2 ) 1911 in the village of Karatag (now the Tursunzade district of Tajikistan ). A prominent statesman and public figure, deputy of the USSR Supreme Council , member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Tajikistan, Chairman of the Soviet Committee of Solidarity of Asian and African Countries, member of the Soviet Peace Committee , member of the All-Union Committee on Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR in the field of literature, art and architecture, chairman of the Tajik Republican Peace Protection Committee , Chairman of the Committee for the Award of the State Prizes of the Tajik SSR. Rudaki, member of the editorial board of the poet’s library of the Soviet Writer Publishing House and the 200-volume library of world literature, member of the Main Editorial Board of the Tajik Soviet Encyclopedia, full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR (since 1951).
He wrote in Russian and Tajik languages . Almost all the works of the poet were translated into Russian, repeatedly published in the republican and all-Union print media, in literary collections, as well as in individual books. Translated into Tajik language many works of Russian writers and writers of the republics of the USSR: A. S. Pushkin , T. G. Shevchenko , N. A. Nekrasov , Dzhambul , Shota Rustaveli , Sh. R. Rashidova , Zulfiya and others.
He died on September 24, 1977 in Dushanbe .
In 2011, by the decision of UNESCO , the 100th anniversary of Mirzo Tursunzade was celebrated in Tajikistan and around the world.
Tursun-zade vs Sakharov
- Tursun-zade signed the Letter of a group of Soviet writers to the editorial board of the newspaper Pravda on August 31, 1973 about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov
Famous Works
- Poem "The Sun of the Country" (1936)
- Poem "Autumn and Spring" (1937)
- Collection "Poems" (1939)
- Poem "For the Motherland!" (1941)
- Poem "Son of the Motherland" (1942)
- Poem "The Bride from Moscow" (1945)
- The cycle of poems "Indian Ballad" (1947-1948 years)
- The cycle of poems "I am free from the East" (1950)
- Poem "Hassan Arbakesh" (1954)
- Poem "Voice of Asia" (1956)
- Poem "Eternal Light" (1957)
- Poem "My dear" (1960)
- Poem "From the Ganges to the Kremlin" (1970)
Positions held
- Deputy of the Supreme Council of the USSR 2–9 convocations (since 1946 )
- Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Tajikistan
- Chairman of the Soviet Committee for Solidarity with Asian and African countries
- Member of the Soviet Peace Committee
- Member of the All-Union Committee on the Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR in the field of literature, art and architecture under the Council of Ministers of the USSR
- Member of the Main Editorial Board of the Tajik Soviet Encyclopedia.
- Full member (academician) of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR (1951)
- Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Ministers
- Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (since 1934 ), Secretary of the Board (since 1959 )
- Chairman of the Board of the Writers' Union of the Tajik SSR (since 1946 )
Awards and titles
- Hero of Socialist Labor (02/23/1967)
- the four orders of Lenin (02/24/1948; 12/17/1949; 10/23/1954; 02/23/1967)
- Order of the October Revolution (07/02/1971)
- three orders of the Red Banner of Labor (01/31/1939; 01/17/1957; 4/24/1957)
- two orders "Badge of Honor" (12/29/1946; 04/03/1965)
- Medal "For Labor Valor" (04/25/1941)
- other medals
- Order of the Bulgarian People's Republic "Cyril and Methodius" II degree
- People's Poet of the Tajik SSR (1961)
- International Nehru Prize (1967)
- Lenin Prize (1960) - for the poem "Hasan-arbakesh" (1954) and "Voice of Asia" (1956)
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (1948) - for the poems "Indian Ballad", "Ganges", "People went from the misty West ...", "Tara-Chandri", "Hanging Garden in Bombay", "In Human Memory"
- Lenin Komsomol Prize of the Tajik SSR (1971)
- Hero of Tajikistan (2001 - posthumously )
Memory
In 1978, Regar (now the city of Tursunzade ), one of the regions of republican subordination ( Tursunzade district ) was renamed in honor of the writer and was named the Tajik State Institute of Arts (Dushanbe), where the bust of the poet was installed.
In 1980, a gravestone mausoleum of Mirzo Tursun-zade was built in Dushanbe in the Luchob Park .
In 1981, in Dushanbe, on the initiative of the family and the support of the government, the Memorial Literary Museum was opened - the M. Tursunzade House Museum .
In 1973, his name was given to the Tajik State Institute of Arts .
Literature
- Writers of Tajikistan: (Decade of Tajik Literature and Art) / Compiled by M. Zand; Cover of the artist M. I. Serebryanskaya; Union of Writers of Tajikistan. - Stalinabad : Tajikgosizdat, 1957. - p. 66-69. - 88 s. - 5000 copies
Links
Tursun-zade, Mirzo . The site " Heroes of the country ."
- Tursun-zade Mirzo // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- The article about the poet and writer on the website Chrono.ru