Baydibek District ( Kazakh Bidikbek Audany ) - District of the Turkestan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
| area | |||
| Baidibek district | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Buyidbek Audany | |||
| |||
| A country | Kazakhstan | ||
| Enters into | Turkestan region | ||
| Adm Centre | Shayan | ||
| Akim | Kosherbay Batyrbek | ||
| History and geography | |||
| Date of education | 1928 | ||
| Square | 7,200 kmΒ² | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 6 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | 53 530 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Kazakhs (96.46%) (2016) [2] | ||
| Official site | |||
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The administrative center is the village of Shayan (Chayan). The population is about 60 thousand people. The territory of the district is 7200 kmΒ².
Content
History
Formed in 1928 under the name Chayanovsky district . In 1930 abolished. Restored in 1933. In 1963, abolished. Restored in 1964 under the name Algabassky District . In 1996, it was renamed to Baidibek district [3] in honor of Baidibek Karashauly .
Geography
The northern, northeastern parts of the territory are occupied by the spurs of the Karatau Mountains (absolute altitude 1,284 m) and elevated plains (absolute altitude 250-700 m). The climate is continental . The average January temperature is -5-7 Β° C, July 29 Β° C. The average annual amount of precipitation on the west is 170 mm, on the island (at the foot of the Karatau Mountains) - 340 mm. Often strong winds ( Aystandy-Karabaassky ) blow at a speed of 30β35 m / s. The rivers of Arystandy , Sasykosen , Bugun , Shayan and Boraldai flowing through the territory of the region, originating from the mountains of Karatau and Boraldait . Soils are gray-earth with significant masses of solonetzes and solonchaks . Wheatgrass , wormwood , camel thorn grow, in the floodplains of rivers reed and chiy. The wolf, fox, hare, corsac, gopher inhabit.
Administrative division
- Kosakzhar rural district
- Agibet rural district
- Akbastau rural district
- Algabassky rural district
- Almalinsky rural district
- Boralday Rural District
- Borlysay rural district
- Bugunsky rural district
- Zhambyl rural district
- Kokterek rural district
- Mynbulak rural district
Economy
The main directions of agricultural production are the production of meat, milk, growing grains, leguminous crops. The deposits of polymetallic ores ( Bayzhansay deposit ), limestone, refractory clay and other building materials have been explored. Settlements are located in river valleys. The largest villages: Shayan , Akbastau , Shakpak . Shayan Astyk, Boraldai and others joint-stock companies were organized on the basis of former state and collective farms. Highways Shymkent - Turkestan and Shymkent - Sholakkorgan pass through the territory of Baydibek district.
Attractions
- Akmechet-Auliye Cave
- Mausoleum of Apak Ishan
- Architectural complex Appak Ishan
Notes
- On the change in the population of the Turkestan region in the context of cities and districts from the beginning of 2018 until September 1, 2018 (not available link) . Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Committee on Statistics. Circulation date October 12, 2018. Archived October 11, 2018.
- β The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by individual ethnic groups at the beginning of 2016 . Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The appeal date is September 14, 2016.
- β World Historical Project . Archived February 12, 2011.
Literature
- Baydibek district // Kazakhstan. National Encyclopedia . - Almaty: Kazakh encyclopedias , 2004. - T. I. - ISBN 9965-9389-9-7 .
Links
- Information about the area on the website of the South Kazakhstan region. (inaccessible link - history ) .
When writing this article, material from the β Kazakhstan. National Encyclopedia "(1998-2007), provided by the editorial" Kazakh encyclopedia "under the license Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 Unported .