Mikhail Larionovich (Illarionovich) Mikhailov ( 4 [16] January 1829 , Ufa - 3 [15] August 1865 , the village of Kadaya (now in the Trans-Baikal Territory )) - Russian poet, translator, political figure.
| Mikhail Larionovich Mikhailov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aliases | |
| Date of Birth | 4 (16) January 1829 |
| Place of Birth | Ufa [1] |
| Date of death | August 3 (15) 1865 (36 years) |
| Place of death | with. Kadaya , now Trans-Baikal Territory |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | poet , translator , prose |
| Language of Works | Russian |
| Works on the site Lib.ru | |
Content
Biography
The son of a mountain official, Illarion Mikhailovich Mikhailov (died 1845) and the Kyrgyz princess Olga Vasilyevna Urakova (died 1841). He studied at the Ufa gymnasium , but did not finish the course, and in 1844 entered the St. Petersburg University as a volunteer . The first works appeared in the " Illustrations " (1845).
Due to a break with his father, who did not sympathize with his son’s literary activities, in 1848 Mikhailov was forced to move to Nizhny Novgorod for service, but continued his literary activity, placing his works in M.Pogodin’s “Moskvityanin” . He worked in the salt department of the Nizhny Novgorod province . In 1852 he left the service, settled in St. Petersburg and worked mainly in Sovremennik and Otechestvenny zapiski .
In the late 1850s , the early 1860s , Mikhailov was one of the prominent figures of the revolutionary underground in Russia. In the spring of 1861, he traveled to London to print the proclamation "To the Young Generation." In 1861, on his return from abroad, Mikhailov was arrested in connection with the distribution of revolutionary proclamations in St. Petersburg. Convicted and sentenced to hard labor for 12.5 years. In 1862 he was exiled to prison in Nerchinsk to Siberia . The term of penal servitude was reduced to 6 years. He served his sentence at the Kazakovsky gold mine . On penal servitude he organized a school for children of workers. In the autumn of 1863 he was transferred to Gorny Zerentuy , then to the village of Kadai . In Kadai, by the end of 1864, he completed the novel "Together," added "Notes" with "Siberian essays."
Mikhail Mikhailov died in the village of Kadai, near the Nerchinsk plant.
Family
In 1861, the 29-year-old Lyudmila Michaelis , who left her husband Nikolai Shelgunov, became Mikhailov's mistress. In 1862 in St. Petersburg she gave birth to a son from Mikhailov, also Mikhail (1862-1897). After that, she arrived in Nerchinsk and visited Mikhailov in prison. According to one version, she wanted to make him escape.
Creativity
Mikhailov wrote poems, literary and journalistic articles ("J. Eliot", "J. St. Mill", "On the Emancipation of Women ", "Humor and Poetry in England", etc.), novels and stories ("Flight Birds", “Adam Adamych”, “Lacemaker”, “African”, “He”, “Blue Eyes”, etc.). Of the fictional works, the novel Adam Adamych and the novel Migratory Birds, depicting the life of traveling provincial actors, are famous. Some of Mikhailov's poetic translations ( Longfellow's “The Dream of the Negro”, “The Song of the Shirt” by T. Good , “Bound Prometheus” by Aeschylus ) became a textbook. Mikhailov introduced the Russian society to Heine at a time when the poet was still hardly known in Russia.
A supporter of women's emancipation, his article "Women: their upbringing and importance in the family and society," written as a controversy with Proudhon , contained a draft of a new equal organization of the family. One of the first to talk about political equality and suffrage for women.
The posthumous edition of M. Mikhailov's poems (St. Petersburg, 1866) was destroyed by the decision of censorship.
Notes
- ↑ [Rakhimkulov M. Bashkir pages of Mikhail L. Mikhailov (introductory article) // Mikhailov M. L. “By his own will ...”: Stories and short stories. Ufa: Bash. Prince publishing house, 1989. 304 p. P. 5.]
Literature
- Egolin AM Mikhailov // History of Russian literature in 10 volumes . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1956. - T. VIII. The literature of the sixties. Part 2. - p. 161-181.
- Fateev P.S. Mikhail Mikhailov - revolutionary, writer, publicist. - M. , 1969.
- Ivan Shchegolikhin . "Too good heart". The Tale of Mikhail Mikhailov ( Fiery Revolutionaries Series, 1983)
- Gaiduk V. M. L. Mikhailov in Siberia // Literary Siberia. - Irkutsk, 1986. - T. 1.
- A. Patronova. State criminals in the Nerchinsk penal servitude (1861–1895): Materials for the “Encyclopedia of Transbaikalia”. - Chita, 1998. - Vol. 2
- Stites Richard . The women's liberation movement in Russia: feminism, nihilism, Bolshevism. Chapter II The birth of the female question. Ed. "Russian Political Encyclopedia", 2004
Links
- M. Ts. Mikhailov, Mikhail Larionovich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extras). - SPb. , 1896. - T. XIXa. - p. 497-498.
- M. L. Mikhailov - selected poems and translations
- http: //xn--90avqs.xn--p1ai/index.php/literaturnye-imena