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Fatherlessness (play)

“Fatherless” (also known as “A Nameless Name ” and “ Platonists ”) is the first play by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov , written by him at the age of 18 (while studying at the gymnasium). Consists of four actions.

Fatherlessness
Genreplay
AuthorAnton Pavlovich Chekhov
Original languageRussian
Date of writing1878
Date of first publication1923

The play was discovered and published 19 years after the death of the author. The name of the play was restored according to a letter from Alexander Chekhov of October 14, 1878. Most of the productions took place with the name "Platonov" [1] .

Due to the length of the text (approx. 170 pages) and the abundance of characters, the play is most often staged with bills. In the 1970s, Alexander Adabashyan and Nikita Mikhalkov proposed their own version of the text of the play, created specifically for the film “The Unfinished Piece for the Mechanical Piano, ” and then put on stage by Mikhalkov (in Rome , starring Marcello Mastroianni ). In 1984, Michael Frein proposed the author’s English-language adaptation of the play, entitled Wild Honey .

Content

Characters

  • Anna Petrovna Voynitseva, young and beautiful widow, general.
  • Sergei Pavlovich Voynitsev, son of General Voynitsev from his first marriage.
  • Sofya Egorovna, his wife.
  • Landowners, neighbors of Voynitsevs:
  • Porfiry Semenovich Glagoliev 1.
  • Kirill Porfirievich Glagoliev 2 , his son.
  • Gerasim Kuzmich Petrin .
  • Pavel Petrovich Shcherbuk .
  • Marya Efimovna Grekova, a girl of 20 years.
  • Ivan Ivanovich Triletsky , retired colonel.
  • Nikolai Ivanovich , his son, a young doctor.
  • Abram Abramovich Vengerovich 1 , a rich Jew.
  • Isak Abramovich , his son, a student.
  • Timofey Gordeevich Bugrov , a merchant.
  • Mikhail Vasilievich Platonov , rural teacher.
  • Alexandra Ivanovna (Sasha) , his wife, daughter I.I. Triletsky.
  • Osip, Konokrad and the robber, 30 years old.
  • Marco , the magistrate's messenger, a little old man.
  • Voynitsevs servants: Vasily, Yakov, Katya

Story

The young widow of General Voinitseva Anna Petrovna, her stepson Sergei Pavlovich Voinitsev and his wife Sofya Yegorovna live on the estate at a rural school. Voynicev’s neighbors Ivan Triletsky, his son Nikolai Ivanovich, candidate of rights Gerasim Kuzmich Petrin, retired guard cornet Pavel Petrovich Shcherbuk, their best friend Porfiry Semenovich Glagoliev, his son Kirill, rich Jew Abram Abramovich Vengerovich, his son Isaac, merchant Timofey come to the estate Gordeivich Bugrov and twenty-year-old companion of Triletsky Mary Efimovna Grekova. A teacher at the local school is Mikhail Vasilievich Platonov, who is married to the daughter of Colonel Triletsky Sasha.

At first, during a game of chess, Anna Petrovna convinces Triletsky to either marry Grekova or not touch her at all. In response, Triletsky convinces the general that she will not go to her, as Platonov goes to her, whom she hates because he inflicted a public insult on her. Glagoliev, who listened to all this conversation, also joins them and, together with them and Voinitsev, talks about everything interesting. Despite this, Grekova comes to the estate and, seeing Platonov there, is offended even worse. Platonov tries to talk to her, but nothing comes of it. Triletsky warns him to be careful. Sofya Egorovna, not yet knowing who is pursuing her, wants to find out everything about Platonov and that he is the owner of a neighboring estate. Shcherbuk on arrival expresses to the neighbors about everything that has boiled in his soul, and wants to share this with Petrin.

Glagoliev’s son Cyril comes from Paris and scandalizes his father for not sending him money. In response, Glagoliev convinces his son that twenty-five thousand will be enough for him. Voynitsev convinces Platonov that Glagoliev will buy his estate, since he recently offered him his deal. And for the deal to go well, he will need to marry the general. Anna Petrovna also has a lot of trouble, but in order to marry Glagoliev, she needs to solve something with the estate. In addition, she has mines, and Vengerovich and the merchant Bugrov are claiming them.

Triletsky does not know what these letters mean to S.V., inscribed on the gazebo, and believes that they are intended for Voinitsev in order to respect them with himself or his spouse. Platonov, on the contrary, means that these letters mean "Glory to Vengerovich," since he invested so much money to sell the mine-generals. Glagoliev, realizing that Voynitsev had started all this in vain, informs Anna Petrovna that he is giving up her husband's rights. Anna Petrovna convinces him that she has only friendly feelings with him.

Platonov finds his first love in Sophia. Sofya Yegorovna, realizing that it was he who was pursuing her, convinced Platonov to leave her alone. However, the estate is commanded by the small horse-drawn Osip, who is burning with the desire to kill Platonov. First, he asks for money from Vengerovich, and then wants to talk about him with Sasha. Platonov comes intoxicated. He understands that he offended Sasha with all this, but she does not suspect anything.

Voynitsev’s servant Katya brings Platonov a letter from Sofia Egorovna. Platonov understands that Sophia really loves him, but he cannot leave Sasha. Sofya Egorovna, having parted with her husband, decides to leave with Platonov, but finds him drunk. Glagoliev and Cyril leave the estate. Voynitsev, realizes that Platonov wants to take his wife from him, decides to leave his estate with his mother. Osip killed by men. A scandal erupts in the family. Triletsky brings Platonov a note and informs him that Sasha was trying to commit suicide. Grekova understands her mistake, and now she has a close relationship with Platonov.

Sofya Egorovna, realizing that Platonov betrayed her, shoots him. Platonov dies from his wounds.

Quotes from the play

  • Give my angel a smoke! The flesh wants to smoke badly.
  • Who does not know how to eat well, that freak ... Moral freak! ..
  • Character is element, and spinelessness is even more so ...
  • The most brave of the Jews is the one who lends without a receipt! Be a brave Jew!
  • You can’t believe in the laughter of that smart woman who never cries: she laughs when she wants to cry.
  • What a little pink you are! How hot you are!
  • I love you desperately, furiously!
  • And besides, I'm still ... at least a little, but married.
  • So we are before the final judgment with you, dear friend, we’ll chat!
  • My house is where the floor is earth, the ceiling is heaven, and the walls and roof are not known in what place ...
  • The drunk has neither right nor left; he has forward, backward, obliquely and down ...
  • Between flies with your mind, you would be the smartest fly!
  • I do not like ringing bells incessantly and to no avail!
  • How disgusting are the people in whom we see even a hint of our unclean past!
  • What are you doing? Walk with fat, dear somnambulist ?
  • Look up, eccentric, up! .. The stars and the twinkle twinkle you're lying ...
  • Why do you live? .. Why do not you do science, animal?
  • ... I will live here, I will get drunk, pagan ...
  • Stupid mother gave birth to a drunk father!
  • I thought I was wearing solid armor! But what turns out? The woman said a word, and a storm rose in me ...
  • People have global issues, but I have a woman! Caesar has a Rubicon, I have a woman. Empty womanizer ...
  • It’s hard to inflate one who believes infinitely!
  • Awful you, brother, look like a shot duck!
  • “Who do you look like?” - The image and likeness of God, sir ...
  • Bon voyage, and after the path of happiness!
  • And drink to die, and don’t drink to die, so it’s better to drink and die ...
  • There is nothing worse than being a developed woman ... A developed woman is idle ...
  • Honor have recommended: horny husband!
  • This is how a Russian man atones! Over at the well lies redeemed!
  • You, Anna Petrovna, have a little piano crawling across your chest!
  • - Tell me exactly where your pain is concentrated? - Platonov hurts ...
  • The company was upset. With whom I will now drink at your funeral!
  • Father, go tell Sasha to die!

Films

  • 1964 - Platonov / Platonov (TV) (Spain), director (TV series “First Row”)
  • 1967 - This is Platonov / Dieser Platonow ... (TV) (Germany), directed by
  • 1967 - Lyubov Platonova / Platonov szerelmei (TV) (Hungary), director Jeno Horvat
  • 1971 - Platonov / Platonov (TV) (Great Britain), directed by (BBC series Play of the Month). Cast: Rex Harrison - Platonov .
  • 1974 - Platonov / Platonov (TV) (Portugal), director (based on the play “ Fatherless ”)
  • 1977 - Unfinished play for a mechanical piano (dir. N. Mikhalkov , 1976)
  • 1987 - Hotel “France” / Hôtel de France (France), director Patrice Chereau (based on the play “Fatherless” )
  • 1998 - Platonov / Platonow. Akt pominiety (TV) (Poland), director Jerzy Jarotsky (TV series “Television Theater”) (based on the play “Fatherless”)
  • 2006 - On the Eve of Autumn (Russia), director Alexander Belov (thesis on the play “ Fatherless ”

Links

  • [one]
  • [2]
  • The play "Fatherless" in the library of Maxim Moshkov

Notes

  1. ↑ Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Fatherlessness
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Bezottsovschina_ ( play)&oldid = 97787906


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Clever Geek | 2019