Gulrypsh [1] , Gulripsh [7] [8] [9] ( Abkh. Gәylryҧsh - Gulrypsh [10] , Georgian გულრიფში - Gulripshi [11] ) is an urban-type settlement [12] in Abkhazia , in the Gulrypsh region of the partially recognized Republic According to the administrative division of Abkhazia , in the Gulripshsky municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia [2] , their center is located 12 kilometers south-east of the city of Sukhum on the shore of the Sukhumi bay of the Black Sea .
| Urban-type settlement | |
| Gulrypsh [1] | |
|---|---|
| abh. Gәylryҧsh , cargo. გულრიფში | |
| A country | Republic of Abkhazia / Georgia [2] |
| Region [3] | Abkhaz Autonomous Republic |
| Area | Gulrypsh district [4] / Gulripshsky municipality [3] |
| History and Geography | |
| Climate type | humid, subtropical |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 3910 [5] people ( 2011 ) |
| Nationalities | Abkhazians, Russians, Armenians, Georgians, Ukrainians |
| Denominations | Orthodox, Sunni Muslims, Armenian-style Christians, adherents of the Abkhaz monocult |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 840 27xxxxx |
| Postcode | |
| Car code | Abh |
Content
- 1 population
- 2 Infrastructure and attractions
- 3 notes
- 4 See also
Population
According to the 1989 census, the population of the village reached 10 697 inhabitants [13] , of which Georgians accounted for 38.4%, Russians - 36.4%, Armenians - 9.6%, Abkhazians - 4.1%. After the hostilities of the early 1990s, the population declined sharply.
According to the 2011 census, the population was 3,910 people, of whom 44.4% were Abkhazians (1,735 people), 27.1% were Russians (1,058 people), 16.3% were Armenians (638 people), 5.2% - Georgians (202 people), 2.5% - Ukrainians (96 people), 0.9% - Greeks (36 people) [5] .
| Population size | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886 [14] | 1926 [15] | 1970 [16] | 1979 [17] | 1989 [18] | 2003 [19] | 2011 [19] | 2015 [19] |
| 112 | ↗ 4906 | ↘ 3363 | ↗ 8012 | ↗ 10 697 | ↘ 3575 | ↗ 3910 | ↘ 3898 |
| 2016 [19] | 2017 [19] | 2018 [19] | |||||
| ↘ 3890 | ↘ 3857 | ↗ 3863 | |||||
Infrastructure and Attractions
In Gulrypsh there is a small church, which was built at the beginning of the 20th century according to the project of N. N. Smetsky .
Between 1902 and 1913, Nikolai Smetskoy built three sanatoriums for patients with pulmonary diseases in the district of Abgydzar (now the village of Agudzera , which is part of the urban-type village of Gulrypsh) and founded several parks with subtropical plants [20] . After the 1917 revolution, sanatoriums were nationalized.
Sanatorium Smetsky ("White Building"). Postcard of the 1900s.
Sanatorium Smetsky ("White Building"). Postcard of the 1900s.
The ruins of the White Corps. year 2014.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Map of the Republic of Abkhazia / Project manager: Smirnov S. A .; Bartsyts. L. M. (manager), Gytsba T. Sh. (Editor), Arstaa Sh. K., Adzynba Z. I., Kvarchia V. E., Kazanba P. Sh., Achkasov G. A. (technical editor) . - M : State Hydrometeorological Service of the Republic of Abkhazia, 1997-2007 (cartographic basis); Abkhaz Geographical Society, 2007; LLC Publishing House KOUP, 2007, Signed in print: 04/27/2007. - ISBN 978-5-9900651-5-4 .
- ↑ 1 2 This settlement is located in Abkhazia , which is a disputed territory . According to the administrative division of Georgia , the disputed territory is occupied by the Abkhaz Autonomous Republic . In fact, the disputed territory is occupied by the partially recognized state of the Republic of Abkhazia .
- ↑ 1 2 According to the administrative division of Georgia
- ↑ According to the administrative division of the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia
- ↑ 1 2 Census of Abkhazia 2011. Gulrypsh district
- ↑ Georgia Post - 1805.
- ↑ Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan // Atlas of the World / comp. and preparation. to the ed. PKO "Cartography" in 2003; ch. ed. G.V. Pozdnyak . - Rev. in 2005, 2007 and 2010 - M .: PKO "Cartography": Onyx, 2010. - S. 112-113. - ISBN 978-5-85120-274-2 (Cartography). - ISBN 978-5-488-01588-3 (Onyx, green lane). - ISBN 978-5-488-01589-0 (Onyx, syn. Per.).
- ↑ Abkhazia, Georgia, South Ossetia // Atlas of the World / comp. and preparation. to the ed. PKO "Cartography" in 2000; ch. ed. G.V. Pozdnyak. - Rev. in 2003 and 2007 - M .: PKO "Cartography": Onyx Publishing House, 2010. - P. 160. - ISBN 978-5-85120-295-7 (Cartography), ISBN 978-5-488-02507-3 (1st design, Onyx), ISBN 978-5-488-02508-0 (2nd design, Onyx).
- ↑ Gulrypsh // Dictionary of geographical names of the USSR / GUGK , TsNIIGAiK . - 2nd ed., Revised. and add. - M .: Nedra , 1983.- S. 66.
- ↑ Instruction for the Russian transfer of geographical names of the Abkhaz ASSR. - M .: Nauka, 1977 .-- 27 p.
- ↑ Instruction for the Russian transfer of geographical names of the Georgian SSR. - M. , 1972. - 26 p.
- ↑ Website of the President of Abkhazia. Geography and map (inaccessible link)
- ↑ All-Union Population Census 1989. Abkhaz ASSR
- ↑ Ethnic Caucasus. Gumistinsky site (1886) .
- ↑ Ethnic Caucasus. Sukhumi district (1926) .
- ↑ Ethnic Caucasus. Gulripshsky district (1970) .
- ↑ Ethnic Caucasus. Gulripshsky district (1979) .
- ↑ AII-USSR census 1989 in Abkhazian ASSR (cargo )
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Abkhazia in numbers 2017: Department of State Statistics of the Republic of Abkhazia . - Sukhum: IE Lagvilava A., 2018 .-- S. 22-27. - 159 p. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Velyasheva K. Creator of the Green Tretyakov Gallery [About the creator of the arboretum in Sukhumi N. N. Smetsky (1852-1928)] // Our Heritage No. 63-64 2002.
See also
- Black Sea coast of the Caucasus