Street Radishcheva (Saratov)

In 1803 , Saratov’s new plan was approved. In 1811, the city significantly burned out, which required an adjustment to the plan in 1812. The city received a regular layout, which has survived to the present. The current street Radishcheva has become a kind of border between the old and new quarters. The shortest route it ran from the Volga to the new centers of the city - the administrative ( Cathedral Square ) and shopping ( Theater Square ). In the building of the provincial public places, for some time the street was called Gubernatorial . When the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was built on the square adjacent to the street, the street was called Sobornaya , but this name also did not take root. Then, in honor of Emperor Nicholas I, the street was renamed Nikolaevskaya . Soon this name was simplified to Nikolsky . This name at the end of the century completely replaced the original and was assigned to the street.

Along with Grandma’s platoon, the street became the main road from the Volga marinas to the city center.

On Nikolskaya Street there are: the Mariinsky Gymnasium, the building of the State Bank, the huge house of Vakurov, where one of the services of the Ryazan-Ural Railway is located, the huge building of the Government Places, the control chamber, the bishop’s house, which is adjoined by a building (called the bishop's) with all kinds of shops on the contrary - the Lutheran church. St. Nicholas Street, from Konstantinovskaya to Gypsy, due to the fact that there are public places, all kinds of shops, has a lot of excitement. Neutral Street adjoins Nikolskaya Street on one side and Cathedral Square on the other, on which there is a new cathedral, surrounded on all sides by a garden known as Lipki ^[2]

Before the arrival of the railroad in the city, most guests arrived in the city along the Volga. Including Emperor Alexander II , whose visit (in 1871 ) at the intersection of Nikolsky Vzvozd and Bolshaya Sergievskaya (Chernyshevsky) Street was built the Triumphal Arch. After 40 years, the first emperor’s monument was erected on the street to the same emperor.

June 29, 1892 at the intersection with st. German tragic events associated with the suppression of cholera rebellion ^[3] .

... it was Colonel Fedorov, chief of staff of the 40th Infantry Division. On June 29, he was in the city and, in the morning, having learned about the riots that had arisen, he hastily gathered only orderlies remaining in the city, messengers, non-combatants - only 22 people, armed them with anything and took command over them. With this detachment, he blocked the way for the crowd, which had already committed a number of crimes and atrocities, and was heading to the building of public places where the state treasury with pantries was located. Apparently, the crowd outlined the rout and the looting of the treasury. Fedorov did not allow her to the intended goal and demanded that the crowd disperse. The crowd replied to this demand with swearing. Fedorov warned that he would shoot live ammunition, but that didn’t work either: the crowd responded with a yell. Fedorov fired a volley of blank charges. I heard him when at the passage sat in the carriage Konka. In response to the blank salvo, the crowd began to throw stones at the soldiers and hit one or two soldiers. Then Fedorov ordered six people from the whole team to fire a volley of live ammunition, as a result of which more than 10 people were killed and wounded in the rioting crowd.

In 1927 , in connection with the 125th anniversary of the death of the Russian writer and revolutionary Alexander Radishchev , Nikolskaya Street was renamed Radishchev Street . ^[4] .

• Triumphal Gate - In 1871, the Russian emperor Alexander the Second visited Saratov. By the time the Tsar’s visit to Saratov on Bolshaya Sergievskaya Street, the Tsar’s Gate was built. Torn down in 1926.
• Office building of the Office of the guardianship of foreign settlers . Arch. H. Loss
• Kuznetsov House
• Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mary . Arch. C. Tiden, 1879
• Trading buildings of the Upper Bazaar

• N.G. Chernyshevsky , 1953 A.P. Kibalnikov ; arch. N.P. Grishin.
• P.A. Stolypin , 2002 V.M. Fangs .
• A.N. Radishchev, 1956 A.P. Kibalnikov

In the urban transport scheme, the street refers to highways of citywide importance with controlled traffic. The street connects the main passage along the Volga (Chernyshevsky street) through Myasnitskaya street and then the Ust-Kurdyumsky tract with new urban areas in the north: the villages of Yubileiny, Zonalny, Novoguselsky and others. At the moment, this task is complicated by the lack of interchanges and the complexity of traffic at the intersection with the main city highway along Sokolova and B. Gornaya streets. In most sections, the street has two-way traffic. One-way traffic is set on a section from Moskovskaya Street to Cathedral Square.

Tram

The first rail transport on the street was Konka , opened in 1887 . The line along Nikolskaya Street connected Moscow and Konstantinovskaya (now Soviet).

June 25, 1909 - electric tram traffic was opened ^[5] , the line was extended by a single track to Bolshaya Gornaya Street.

Until 1935, the section from Soviet to Lenin (Moscow) was dismantled.

By 1952, because of the removal of the tram from Leninskaya Street, a section was removed from Leninskaya to Gypsy (Kutyakova).

Around 1986, in connection with the launch of route 11, the counterclockwise rotation of the Kutyakov / Radishchev / Gornaya / Gorky ring was replaced by clockwise movement, now the tram along Radishchev moves from Gornaya to Kutyakov. Radishcheva Street - the final stop of routes 11 and 12.

In 1988, traffic on Chelyuskintsev Street closes, route 1 turns through Radishchev along with 11 and 12.

1997 - route No. 1 is closed, 3A is open (ul. Radishcheva - 6th Dachnaya).

2003 - route 3A is closed.

2011 - Route 12 closed.

June 1, 2013 - the movement of route No. 11 in the sections: Kutyakova , ul. B. Gornaya, st. Radishchev ^[6] .

Total, by the fall of 2013, all tram tracks from the street. Radishchev dismantled.

Bus

• 2d - OJSC “ Saratovorgsintez ” - pos. Anniversary

Minibuses

At the intersection with Kutyakova Street, there is the final or stop of fixed-route taxis and suburban buses with the direction of Ust-Kurdyumsky Trakt (to the new northern part of the city):

• 1st - 2nd Guselka
• 1k - Pos. Anniversary
• 17 - Covered Market - pos. Novosokolovogorsk
• 34 - Loan
• 52 - Philharmonic - pos. Anniversary
• 66 - base of the UPTK (settlement of the state farm TsDK)
• 72 - Railway station - pos. Sokolovogorsk
• 72k - Pos. Sokolovogorsk
• 95 - Slavyansk (Pre-bridge) area - pos. Zonal
• 97 - Covered Market - pos. Backwater

To Leninsky district

• 73 - 6th quarter
• 92 - St. Chernihiv (village of North)

Southerly (Zavodskoy district)

• 29 - University of Economics - October Gorge
• 62 - University of Economics - Rainbow
• 57 - St. Gogol - st. Millerovskaya (3rd Housing Area)
• 83 - St. Gogol - pos. Platinovka (Psychiatric Hospital)

Suburban Bus

Direction Ust-Kurdyum tract

• 222 - Cottages of SSU
• 236 - Pension Volzhsky Dali, Pristan.
• 240 - The recreation center "Falcon"
• 243 - p. Ust-Kurdyum
• 381 - The recreation center "Dawn"
• 391 - Dolgiy Buerak

• House No. 5, where the future leader of the White Movement A. I. Denikin lived, in Soviet times had the status of a historical monument as “The House where in 1902-17 the Bolsheviks organized meetings and lectures” ^[7] . In 2019, at the house of Denikin, due to accumulation of snow, the roof and the upper part of the brick wall lining collapsed ^[8] .

• List of Saratov Streets