Norma (from the Latin. Norma - literally "nahogolnik", figurative meaning - the governing principle, rule , pattern ) - a rule or order , acting in a certain field and requiring its implementation.
Norms are not based on experience, but a priori are subjectively defined requirements. [1] [2]
At the same time, the norm is an exact prescription or an obligatory rule of behavior in a particular situation. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] The norm established as a statutory regulation accepts a recognized mandatory procedure. [3] [4]
Norm Examples
- Social norm - the rules of behavior historically prevailing in society.
- Legal norm - a rule of conduct enshrined in the law, the implementation of which is ensured by the power of the state.
- Sexual norm - prescriptions of sexual behavior characteristic of these cultural and historical conditions.
- Mononorm is a norm that combines the rule of behavior of a social, religious and legal nature.
- Technical norm - a set of rules governing the use of technical means, the rules of operation of technical means.
- A language norm is a historically determined set of commonly used language means, as well as the rules for their selection and use, recognized by society as the most suitable in a particular historical period.
See also
- Norm (characteristic)
- Sanitary standards
- SanPiN - sanitary norms and rules
- SNiP - building codes
- Technical regulations
- GOST
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Norm // Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 733-734. (German)
- ↑ Norm // Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon, fünfte Auflage, Band 2. Leipzig 1911., S. 284. (German)
- ↑ 1 2 Norm // Voronin A. S. Glossary of terms on general and social pedagogy, 2006
- ↑ 1 2 Norm // Russian Sociological Encyclopedia / Under the General editorship of the Academician of the RAS G.V. Osipov , 1998
- ↑ Norm // Peoples and Cultures / Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia / Ed. R. Hoggart, 2002
- ↑ Norm // Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language : in 4 volumes / auth. V.I. Dahl . - 2nd ed. - SPb. : Printing house of M.O. Wolf , 1880-1882.