Ivan Matveevich Ugryumov ( Ivan Matveev ) (16 ?? - 1707 [1] ) - scorer, master builder, first architect of the Summer Garden . Fountain master Peter I.
| Ivan Matveev | |
|---|---|
| Ivan Matveevich Ugryumov | |
 Summer Garden in 1716 (layout and fountains of Matveev) | |
| Basic information | |
| A country | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | Shlisselburg , Russian Empire |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Worked in the cities | St. Peter Burch |
| The most important buildings | Summer Garden , First Winter Palace |
| Town-planning projects | Construction of the first crossing over the Fontanka |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Summer Garden
- 1.2 First Winter Palace
- 2 notes
Biography
The first information about Ivan Matveev appeared in the Yurnal (magazine) of the scorer company of scorer Pyotr Mikhailov. Artisan was mentioned outside of corporality in the company list from 1702 . [2]
Summer Garden
The author of the first crossing of the Fontanka in St. Petersburg . It was a dam in the area of the current Summer Garden, the construction of which in 1705 ensured the year-round land connection of the Admiralty , located on the island of Usaditsa , with the mainland.
He made the first preparatory work in the Summer Garden . He planned the alleys, built a Havanese and set up fountains, prepared the sites for buildings and structures. He worked on the direct orders of Peter I.
First Winter Palace
In 1708, the development of the site begins in the German settlement - an area on the left bank of the Neva, populated by sailors, shipbuilders and naval officers - under the future Winter Palace of Peter I. Tsar Peter owned a plot adjacent to the courtyard of the ship foreman Theodosius Sklyaev , between Neva and Bolshaya German Street (in place of the current Hermitage Theater ). In 1708, here, in the depths of the plot, small wooden " Little Mansions of Peter the Great " was built - a small one-story house with a mezzanine with a high porch and tiled roof. The building, built “ in the Dutch manner ”, was located on the Upper Embankment, which was then passing approximately in the middle of the block. In 1716, the site stepped to the north, a new embankment was created, the Zimnedomny canal was dug. The house itself, by order of Peter in 1711, was dismantled and transported to Petrovsky Island [3] .
The author of the project “ Little Choir of Peter I ” was Ivan Matveev, and the shipbuilder Fedosey Sklyaev built the palace , familiar with Peter still on the Poteshniy regiment. The building had a total area of about 100 m² (17 meters long and 17 wide), it was covered with a high roof, had a transverse mezzanine, it was decorated with an elegant portal, narrow pilasters and a turret with a spire. Inside the walls were covered with colored cloth, mica plates were inserted into the windows. The mezzanine housed a “model chamber”, where Peter I drafted his ships and made their own models. A simple calculation on a calculator proves that “17 meters long and 17 wide” is 289 m², but not “about 100 m²”, as it is said here.
Notes
- ↑ Summer Garden . Archi all . Date of treatment May 16, 2008. Archived on August 25, 2011.
- ↑ Background of St. Petersburg. 1703 year . Web page dedicated to the work of A. M. Sharymov . Date of treatment July 28, 2008. Archived on August 25, 2011.
- ↑ V. M. Glinka, Yu. M. Denisov, M. V. Johansen, and others; Under the total. ed. B. B. Piotrovsky. Hermitage Museum. History of construction and architecture of buildings. - L .: Stroyizdat , Leningrad Branch, 1989 .-- S. 23 - 25. - 560 p.
| Predecessor: No | Summer Garden Architect 1704-1707 | Successor: A.V. Kikin |