The dendrological garden named after Sergey Fedorovich Kharitonov is a dendrological park in the Yaroslavl region . Since 1998, it has been part of the Pleshcheyevo Lake National Park.
The garden was founded in 1952 in the city of Pereslavl on the initiative of the forester, Honored Forestry Officer of Russia Sergey Fedorovich Kharitonov . Since 1962, the area of dendrological landings has expanded to 20 hectares. An important event in the life and work of the arboretum of that period was its recognition as a stronghold for plant breeding and introduction in the Yaroslavl Region and registration in the International Catalog of Botanical Gardens in Prague by Charles University. In 1977, to conduct larger-scale work in the field of plant introduction, the area of the dendrosade increased to 47 hectares. In 1978, great work began on the development of a new territory on an area of 25 hectares. It was necessary, according to the master plan for the reconstruction and expansion of the arboretum prepared by the Soyuzgiproleskhoz design institute, to carry out new construction with the participation of specialists from the GBS RAS, VNIILM and VILAR. Since 1992, is a member of the Council of Botanical Gardens of Russia.
By 2008, the area of the arboretum was 58 hectares.