Makarova Embankment (formerly Tuchkova Embankment ) is the left embankment of the Malaya Neva in St. Petersburg .
| Makarova Embankment | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Embankment near Tuchkova bridge
| |||
| general information | |||
| A country | Russia | ||
| City | St. Petersburg | ||
| Area | Vasileostrovsky | ||
| Historical district | Vasilievsky island | ||
| Length | 4 km | ||
| Underground |  Vasileostrovskaya Sports | ||
| Former names | Tuchkova embankment | ||
| Police unit | Vasilievsky part | ||
It runs from Birzhevaya Square to the embankment of the Smolenka River and from Odoyevsky Street to Admiral Passage . Behind the Admiral passage, the embankment continues with the promising avenue of Kruzenshtern , in fact, it reaches only the WHSD . Located on Vasilyevsky Island . Named in honor of the Russian naval commander and scientist-shipbuilder Admiral S. O. Makarov .
Content
History
Initially, the section from modern Tiflis Street to the Cadet Line was called Gostinyaya Street. The name was given by Gostiny Dvor, located on the site of modern houses No. 6 and 8, and was used from 1776 to 1793 . At the same time, the first section of the embankment, stretching from the arrow of Vasilyevsky Island to Tiflis Street, was part of Academic Street. Then, for almost a century, the embankment had no name. Since April 16, 1887, the embankment began to be called Tuchkova Embankment - due to the fact that here, on the banks of the Malaya Neva, there were forest warehouses of the contractor Avraam Tuchkov. Until 1914, it was officially believed that the embankment starts from the Exchange line , and the previous section remained anonymous [1] .
December 15, 1952, the embankment was named after the Russian naval commander and scientist S. O. Makarov [1] .
In 2012, at the left-bank end of the Tuchkov Bridge on Nab. Makarova began work on the construction of the second exit from the Sportivnaya metro station, connected to the station lobby located on the right bank of the Malaya Neva, parallel to the bridge with an underground pedestrian tunnel equipped with a travelator [2] . On May 27, 2015, the second exit of the Sportivnaya station was opened [3] .
On May 13, 2018, a section of the embankment was opened from Odoevsky Street (in fact, from the Betancourt Bridge ) to Admiral Passage [4] .
Perspectives
There is a project to connect two parts of the embankment across the Smolenka River along the coast of the island of Decembrists [5] .
List of Attractions
| House number | Description | Architect | Building | Illustration | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the beginning of the promenade | Spit of Vasilyevsky Island | 1703 - 1832 | |||
| At the beginning of the promenade | Rostral columns Object of cultural heritage No. 7810141003 Object of cultural heritage No. 7810141004 | architect J. Thoma de Thomon | 1703 - 1832 | , | |
| At the beginning of the promenade | Exchange building Object of cultural heritage No. 7810142001 | architect J. Thoma de Thomon | 1805 - 1816 | ||
| At the beginning of the promenade | Anchor on the arrow of Vasilyevsky Island An anchor is a cat of the ship of the Russian fleet, made at the Olonets factory in 1723 . Found on Vasilyevsky Island during operations on the Skipper Channel in 2001 . Established in honor of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg | 2003 | |||
| No. 2 / Birzhevaya square , No. 6 / Birzhevoy passage , No. 6 | Exchange's North Warehouse (since 1948 - the building of the Institute of Silicate Chemistry ( USSR Academy of Sciences ; since 1991 - RAS) Object of cultural heritage No. 7810142002 | architect I.F. Luchini | 1829 - 1832 | ||
| Opposite No. 2 | Exchange Bridge | engineers V.V. Demchenko and B. B. Levin , project of architects L. A. Noskov and P. A. Areshev | 1957 - 1960 | ||
| Number 4 | Pushkin House The main facade, facing the Malaya Neva, is decorated with an eight-columned portico in the style of classicism. On its pediment are statues of Mercury , Neptune and Ceres - patrons of trade, navigation and fertility. The building is crowned by a small dome on a high drum, symmetrical to the Kunstkamera tower on the opposite side of the arrow of Vasilievsky Island Object of cultural heritage No. 7810167000 | architect I.F. Luchini | 1829 - 1832 | ||
| Number 4 | Monument to A. S. Pushkin A bust was installed in front of the main entrance to the Pushkin House in 1999 . [6] | sculptor I.N. Schroeder , architect S.P. Odnovalov | 1899 , 1999 | ||
| No. 6 / Tiflis Street , No. 3 | The building of the General Directorate of fixed fees and treasury sale of drinks architectural monument (newly identified object) [7] | civil engineer K.K. Tarasov | 1901 | ||
| Opposite Tiflis street | Descent with the lions Three-flight staircase with two small sculptures of lying lions | architect-builder I.V. Roginsky | 1806 - 1809 | ||
| No. 8 / Exchange line , No. 3 | The building of the Ministry of Trade and Industry Object of cultural heritage No. 7810168000 | architect M. M. Peretyatkovich | 1915 | ||
| No. 10 / Birzhevaya line , No. 18 / Volkhovsky lane , No. 2 / Birzhevoy lane , No. 1 | Apartment building of merchants Eliseev In this house lived: composer P. I. Tchaikovsky , artists G. G. and N. G. Chernetsov , I. N. Kramskoy , I. I. Shishkin , A. I. Korzukhin , G. G. Myasoedov , A. I. Kuindzhi , physiologist N.E. Vvedensky | architect A. Kh. Pel , architect L. F. Shperer (perestroika), architect G.V. Baranovsky (perestroika) | 1841 - 1842 , 1879 , 1887 | ||
| Number 12 | Apartment building A. A. Stenbock-Fermor architectural monument (newly identified object) [7] | architect V.P. Zeidler | 1900 - 1901 | ||
| Number 14 | House of the heirs S. S. Yakovlev Object of cultural heritage No. 7810169002 | architect A.I. Melnikov | 1823 - 1825 | ||
| No. 16/2 | House I. M. Yakovlev A plot on the embankment of the Malaya Neva between Volkhovsky Lane. and Sredny pr. belonged to Savva Yakovlev and his heirs. In two houses built by A. I. Melnikov for the trading house of merchants Yakovlev, the first floor was intended for shops, the second for warehouses and offices, the third for residential premises. Object of cultural heritage No. 7810169001 | architect A.I. Melnikov | 1823 - 1825 | ||
| No. 18 / Middle Avenue , No. 1 | House of M.V. Gribanov (V.M. Kalgin) architectural monument (newly identified object) [7] | 1820 , 1845 | |||
| No. 20 / Tuchkov Lane , No. 17 | Profitable House of the Breeder I. S. Myasnikov From 1912 to 1914, Anna Akhmatova and Nikolai Gumilyov lived in this house, their son Lev Gumilyov was born here. Also in this house lived artists V.P. Vereshchagin and E.E. Lansere | architect E.I. Gelman (add-on and extension), architect L. Ya. Urlaub - right side | 1840 , 1888 , 1899 - 1901 | ||
| No. 22 / Cadet Line , No. 31 | Apartment building The house in which the inventor of the radio A. S. Popov , the geographer P. K. Kozlov , the artist N. N. Dubovsky , the physiologist N. E. Vvedensky lived | architect R. E. Bergman | 1867 - 1868 | ||
| Opposite No. 22 and No. 24 | Tuchkov bridge | engineers V.V. Demchenko and B. B. Levin, project of architects P. A. Areshev and L. A. Noskov | 1962 - 1965 | ||
| Number 26 | House of A. D. Balashov Object of cultural heritage No. 7802706000 | architect A.I. Melnikov | 1834 |
Adjacent or cross
- Exchange Square
- Exchange passage
- Tiflis street
- Stock line
- Volkhovsky Lane
- Middle Avenue
- Tuchkov Lane
- Cadet and 1st line
- Small Avenue
- 2nd and 3rd lines
- embankment of the Smolenka river
- 4th and 5th lines
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Embankment of Makarov . St. Petersburg (encyclopedia) . Date of treatment October 24, 2014.
- ↑ Lobby “Sportivnaya-2” // Official website of the St. Petersburg Metro
- ↑ The second lobby of the Sportivnaya station opened . The official website of the State Unitary Enterprise Petersburg Metro . State Unitary Enterprise Petersburg Metro (May 27, 2015).
- ↑ Betancourt bridge and a new section of the Makarov embankment launched
- ↑ Makarov Embankment will be extended to Maly Prospekt Vasilyevsky Island
- ↑ Pushkin A.S., monument (Makarova embankment, at the building of the Institute of Russian Literature). Encyclopedia of St. Petersburg
- ↑ 1 2 3 Included in the “List of newly discovered objects of historical, scientific, artistic or other cultural value” (approved by the order of the KGIOP dated February 20, 2001 No. 15 as amended on December 1, 2010).
Literature
- Gorbachevich K. S. , Khablo E. P. Why are they so named? On the origin of the names of streets, squares, islands, rivers and bridges of Leningrad. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - L .: Lenizdat , 1985 .-- S. 219. - 511 p.
- Gorbachevich K. S. , Khablo E. P. Why are they so named? On the origin of the names of streets, squares, islands, rivers and bridges of St. Petersburg. - 4th ed., Revised. - SPb. : Norint , 1996 .-- S. 149, 337. - 359 p. - ISBN 5-7711-0002-1 .
- City names today and yesterday: Petersburg toponymy / comp. S.V. Alekseeva, A.G. Vladimirovich , A.D. Erofeev et al. - 2nd ed., Revised. and add. - SPb. : Lick , 1997 .-- S. 71 .-- 288 p. - (Three centuries of Northern Palmyra). - ISBN 5-86038-023-2 .