Black ( Chorgun ; Kazykly-Ozen ; Ukrainian Chorn , Crimean-Tat. Çorğuna, Chorgun, Qazıqlı Özen, Kyazykly-Ozen ) - a river in the south-west of the Crimean peninsula . The length is 35.0 km, the catchment area is 427 km², the river slope is 8.6 m / km, the average long-term flow at the Khmelnitsky gauging station is 1.79 m³ / s [2] . It originates in the Baydar Valley , which flows 7.5 km, flows into the Sevastopol Bay of the Black Sea in the region of Inkerman ( Sevastopol ).
| Black | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Chorn , Crimean Tat. Çorğuna | |
 The mouth of the Black River | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 35 km |
| Pool | 427 km² |
| Water consumption | 1.79 m³ / s ( Khmelnitsky ) |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | Skelsky spring |
| • Location | Northwest slopes of Ai-Petrinskaya Yaila |
| • Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Black Sea |
| • Location | Inkerman |
| • Height | 0 m |
| • Coordinates | |
| River slope | 8.6 m / km |
| Location | |
| Water system | Black Sea |
| A country |
|
| Region | Sevastopol |
 - source  - mouth | |
On August 4 (16), 1855, a battle took place near the Black River during the Crimean War.
In 2018, it was decided to lay the channel near the village of Chernorechye in concrete shores. Preparatory work is underway, deforestation of coastal forests [3] .
Content
Description
It originates from the powerful Skelsky spring [4] , on the eastern outskirts of the village of Rodnikovskoye [5] . On the slopes of the Baydar Valley there are a number of watercourses supplying the river in the upper part:
- Uzunge ;
- Bose
- Armanka ;
- Baga
- Kaydar .
To the west of the village of Rodnikovskoye on the river, in 1956, the Chernorechenskoe reservoir was built [6] , beyond which, below the confluence of the Urkusty river, Chernaya enters a narrow gorge about 16 km long - the Chernorechensky canyon . Then it flows, squeezed by almost sheer cliffs, and its flow intensifies. The weakening of the flow occurs after the river enters the Inkerman Valley . Here, two right tributaries flow into the Black, one of which ( Aytodorka ) has sufficient water content, as it is fed by sources, and the other ( Dry River ) brings rainwater to the river.
At the mouth of the Black River are Inkerman Cave Monastery and the remains of the medieval city of Avlita (with the fortress of Kalamita ), the former trading port of the Principality of Theodoro .
Title
The name Black is not related to the color of the river, and, apparently, was given by the Russian population in harmony with the name of the village of Chorgun . The first mention of the river as Kazykly-Ozen , from the time of the Crimean Khanate, is found in the “Travel Book” of Evliya елelebi under 1667 [7] . For the first time in Russian-speaking sources, the river is marked on the map of Schmitt in 1777, but not signed at all [8] , on the map of Fedor the Black in 1790 it is designated as Kirmen [9] .
Peter Simon Pallas , in the book “Observations made during a trip to the southern governorates of the Russian state,” called it Biyuk-Uzen , or Kazykly-Uzen [10] and only on the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, along with Biyuk -Under this, the entry “ or Chornaya ” appears [11] , and on the 1842 map already clearly Black [12] .
Notes
- ↑ This geographical feature is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ AA Lisovsky, V.A. Novik, Z.V. Timchenko, Z.R. Mustafaeva. Surface water bodies of Crimea (reference book) / AA Lisovsky. - Simferopol : Reskomvodkhoz ARK, 2004 .-- S. 12, 22, 25 .-- 114 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 966-7711-26-9 .
- ↑ They want to “roll” the river near Sevastopol into concrete. Residents against . regnum.ru . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- ↑ "RIVERS OF THE NORTHWESTERN SLOPES OF THE CRIMEAN MOUNTAINS" (inaccessible link) . koechto-o.narod.ru . Date of treatment June 29, 2015. Archived June 29, 2015.
- ↑ Mountain Crimea. 2010 year. . etomesto.ru . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- ↑ Post-war years of the Baydar Valley (inaccessible link) . rylit.ru . Date of treatment March 25, 2014. Archived March 25, 2014.
- ↑ EVLIA CHELEBI TRAVEL BOOK. Ed. 1999 p. 47 . www.vostlit.info . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- ↑ Map of J.F. Schmitt 1777. . www.archmap.ru . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- ↑ Map of Fedor the Black 1790. . www.archmap.ru . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- ↑ Observations made during a trip to the southern governorates of the Russian state (German) . imwerden.de . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . www.archmap.ru . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . www.archmap.ru . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
Links
- Crimean rivers on the website of the Republican Committee for Water Management of the ARC (inaccessible link - history ) . www.comwodhos.crimea-portal.gov.ua .
- The rivers of Crimea . abratsev.narod.ru . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- The rivers of Crimea . road-crimea.narod.ru . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.
- Black River. Crimea. . onlyneeds.ucoz.com . Date of treatment January 17, 2019.