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Asparagus

Asparagus ( lat. Asparagales ) - the order of monocotyledonous plants. In the classification system, APG II is included in the monocoty group.

Asparagus
Asparagus fallax02.jpg
Asparagus fallax
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Plants
Kingdom :Green plants
The Department:Flowering
Grade:Monocotyledonous [1]
Order :Lilianae
Order:Asparagus
International scientific name

Asparagales Bromhead ( 1838 )

Families
See text

Content

  • 1 Representatives of the order
  • 2 Classification
    • 2.1 APG II system
    • 2.2 Earlier systems
  • 3 notes
  • 4 Literature
  • 5 Links

Representatives of the Order

The most famous food plants from this order are representatives of the onion and asparagus genera .

Among asparagus there are many decorative flowering plants, for example, lily of the valley , daffodil , amaryllis , orchids and others.

Indoor plants included in this order: agave , aloe , yucca .

Classification

APG II system

According to the APG II System ( 2003 ), the Asparagales order consists of 25 families :

  • § Alliaceae Batsch ex Borkh. (1797) , nom. cons. - Onion
  • [+ Agapanthaceae F. Voigt (1850) ] - Agapanthus
  • [+ Amaryllidaceae J. St.-Hil. (1805) , nom. cons.] - Amaryllis
  • § Asparagaceae Juss. (1789) , nom. cons. - Asparagus
  • [+ Agavaceae Dumort. (1829) , nom. cons.] - Agave
  • [+ Aphyllanthaceae Burnett (1835) ] - Afillant
  • [+ Hesperocallidaceae Traub (1972) ] - Hesperocallis
  • [+ Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Borkh. (1797) ] - Hyacinths
  • [+ Laxmanniaceae Bubani (1901−02) ] - Laxmanniaceae
  • [+ Ruscaceae Spreng. (1826) , nom. cons.] - Needle
  • [+ Themidaceae Salisb. (1866) ]
  • Asteliaceae Dumort. (1829) - Astelian
  • Blandfordiaceae R. Dahlgren & Clifford (1985) - Blendfordia
  • Boryaceae ( Baker ) MWChase , Rudall & Conran (1997) - Borovies
  • Doryanthaceae R. Dahlgren & Clifford (1985) - Doriant
  • Hypoxidaceae R. Br. (1814) , nom. cons. - Hypoxic
  • Iridaceae Juss. (1789) , nom. cons. - iris
  • Ixioliriaceae Nakai (1943) - Ixiolirion
  • Lanariaceae H. Huber ex R. Dahlgren & AEvan Wyk (1988) - Lanariaceae
  • Orchidaceae Juss. (1789) , nom. cons. - orchid
  • Tecophilaeaceae Leyb. (1862) , nom. cons. - Tecophilean
  • § Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumort. (1829) , nom. cons. - Xanthorrhoeae
  • [+ Asphodelaceae Juss. (1789) ] - Asphodelaceae
  • [+ Hemerocallidaceae R. Br. (1810) ] - Hemerocallis, or Daylily
  • Xeronemataceae MWChase , Rudall & MFFay (2001) - Xeronemic
nom. cons. - lat. nomen conservandum : a conserved name whose use is officially authorized, despite the fact that it contradicts one or more provisions of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (IBC) [2] ;
[+ ...] - a family that can be separated from the previous one;
§ - a family whose composition has changed in comparison with the APG System.

Earlier Systems

In the Kronquist classification system ( 1981 ), the Asparagales order is absent. Most of the taxa included in this order in the APG II System in the Kronquist System are included in the Liliales order of the subclass Liliidae of the class Liliopsida .

In the Takhtajyan classification system ( 1997 ), the Asparagales order is part of the Lilianae super order of the subclass Liliidae of the class Liliopsida .

Notes

  1. ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of monocotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Monocotyledonous article .
  2. ↑ Jeffrey, Charles . Biological nomenclature: Per. from English - M .: Mir, 1980 .-- S. 113.

Literature

  • An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. // The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003. No. 141. - S. 399-436. (eng.)
Full text: pdf (inaccessible link) • Full text: html • Overview Reviewed July 24, 2008
  • Plant life. In 6 vols. T. 6. Flowering plants / Ed. A. L. Takhtadzhyana . - M.: Education, 1982. - S. 94-203.

Links

  • Asparagus (English) : Information on the APWeb website (Retrieved April 20, 2010) .


APG III classification system (2009)

 

angiosperms

Amborelliferous , Austrobail , Chlorant , Pitcher



magnoliids : canelliferous , laurel , magnoliferous , pepper flowers



monocots

orders Airaciferous , Chastochotsvetnye , Asparagaceous , Dioskoretsvetnye , Liliavetnye , Pandanotsvetnye , Petrosavietsvetnye



commelinids : Dazypogonic family, Orchidaceae , Commeliformes , Daffodil , Ginger




Allegedly related to eudicots : order



eudicots

Sabiev family, Boxwood , Proteusaceae , Ranunculaceae , Trochodendrocidae orders


core
eudicots

Dillenie family, orders Gunneriformes , Sagittarius



rosids

Grapevines order



fabids (eurosids I): orders Birchweed , Pumpkin , Bean, Bouciferous, Malpigian, Sorrel , Rosaceae ,



malvids (eurosids II): orders Cabbage , Cross-flowering , Geranium , Huertiane , Malvotsvetnye , Myrtiformes , Pikramnotsvetnye , Sapindotsvetnye




orders Berberidopsis blooms , Carnations , Santalots



asterids

Cornelian , Heathers



lamiids (euasterids I): Burachnic , Icacinidae , Mettenius , Oncotica , Valium families



campanulids (euasterids ii)






indefinite position : the families of the Apodantine , Cinomorius , the genera of the Gumillea , Nicobariodendron , Petenea



•• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (including Bremer B. , Bremer K. , Rivil D. , Chase M. ) • APG I • APG II (+ list ) • APG III (+ list ) ••
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Asparagus&oldid = 100324398


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