Sophia Avseevna Krivaya ( 1894 , m. Gorodok of the Vitebsk province - 1919 , Ufa ) - a participant in the revolutionary movement in the Urals [1] , one of the leaders of the Bolshevik underground during the revolt of the White Cossacks and the Kolchak regime [2] . She died in the Ufa prison.
| Sofya Avseevna Krivaya | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1894 |
| Place of Birth | Gorodok , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | May 17, 1919 |
| A place of death | Ufa |
| Citizenship | |
| Occupation | revolutionary |
| Religion | no (atheist) |
| The consignment | RSDLP |
| Main ideas | Bolshevism |
Streets in the Chelyabinsk region in the cities: Chelyabinsk [3] , Korkino [4] , Troitsk are named after Sonya Krivaya.
Biography
The sister of the famous Chelyabinsk revolutionary Rita Isaakovna (Aizikovna) Kostyanovskaya. Since 1902 she lived in Chelyabinsk . Father - Avsey Krivoy is a handyman. Mother - Hana Moiseevna Kostyanovskaya. Sonya graduated from the parish school, entered the girls' gymnasium. She was engaged in a circle of political self-education, carried out a number of clandestine tasks, including organizing fundraising among students to help political prisoners. At age 14, she was arrested for the first time for connection with the organization of the RSDLP (b) , but was released as a minor. After expulsion from the gymnasium, she worked as a student, then as a pharmacist in a pharmacy. In 1915 she joined the RSDLP (b), was a member of the leadership of the union of medical workers. After the February Revolution, she was at party work in Troitsk , then in Chelyabinsk she took an active part in the work of the headquarters for the formation of Red Guard detachments. During the period of struggle against the "Dutovschina" - commissar and machine gunner of the Red Guard detachment. After the seizure of the city, the white-cherished she was part of the underground city committee of the RCP (B.), Campaigned among the soldiers, was responsible for safe houses and safe houses. Companions called her "the mother of the underground organization." In February 1919, she participated in the congress of representatives of underground organizations of the Urals and Siberia (in Omsk ). Then, on the instructions of the leadership, she visited a number of Siberian organizations with the aim of preparing an uprising. Upon her return to Chelyabinsk, she was arrested on March 29. After interrogation and torture, she was transferred to the Ufa prison, where she died on the night of May 17-18, 1919.
Notes
- ↑ Curve, Sofya Avseevna - an article in the electronic version of the Chelyabinsk encyclopedia (Chelyabinsk: Encyclopedia / Comp.: V. S. God, V. A. Chernozemtsev. - Ed. Rev. And add. - Chelyabinsk: Stone belt, 2001. - 1112 p .; ill. ISBN 5-88771-026-8 )
- ↑ Underground // Chelyabinsk in different dimensions / Comp. A.A. Zolotov. - Chelyabinsk: South Ural Book Publishing House , 1986 . - S. 78. - 25,000 copies.
- ↑ Streets of Chelyabinsk: Reference / Author-comp. G.A. Abramovich. - 3rd ed., Rev., Ext .. - Chelyabinsk: South Ural Book Publishing House , 1989 . - S. 62. - ISBN 5-7688-0171-5 .
- ↑ Maps of Korkino . Maps of countries, cities and regions of the world . Date of treatment June 25, 2010. Archived March 13, 2012.