Sandman ( Latin Melándrium ) is a genus of plants in the Carnation family, currently included in the genus Smolevka ( Silene ).
| Sandman |
White sandman |
| Scientific classification |
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| Order : | Caryophyllanae Takht. , 1967 |
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| International scientific name |
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Silene sect. Melandrium ( Roehl. ) Rabeler , 1993 |
| Type view |
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Silene pratensis ( Rafn ) Godr. - Melandrium pratense ( Rafn ) Roehl. - Silene latifolia Poir. |
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In the latest edition of “Flora of Central Russia” by Maevsky (2014) [2], the genus is included in Silene , about this the Russian-language name “Sandman” is preserved as the third alternative for only one species - Silene pratensis ( Rafn ) Godr. - Meadow Salt , or White Salt , or Sandman [ Syn. Silene latifolia Poiret non Britt et Rendle , Silene alba Mill. EHL Krause nom.illeg., Melandrium album ( Mill. ) Garcke ].
Content
Biennial or perennial herbs.
The flowers are unisexual, collected in a diachronic panicle inflorescence . Calyx is tubular-bell-shaped or oblong-ovate with 5 teeth, 10 prominent veins in stamens and 20 in pistil flowers. Petals 5, with bilobar limb. Five - ovary ovary with numerous ovules. Columns 5.
Fruit - a box (ripe) at the base of a single-nail, multi-seeded, opens with 10 teeth, on the carpophor . Seeds on the back are convex.
- Melandrium album ( Mill. ) Garcke , 1858 - White Sandman
- [ syn. Silene latifolia Poir. , 1789 ]
- [ syn. Melandrium pratense ( Rafn ) Roehl. , 1812 typus ]
- Melandrium astrachanicum Pacz. , 1892 - Sandman Astrakhan
- [ syn. Silene astrachanica (Pacz.) Takht. , 1975 ]
- Melandrium dicline ( Lag. ) Willk. , 1853
- [ syn. Silene diclinis (Lag.) M. Lainz , 1963 ]
- Melandrium dioicum ( L. ) Coss. & Germ. , 1845 - Sandman dioecious
- [ syn. Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. , 1811 ]
- [ syn. Melandrium sylvestre ( Schkuhr ) Röhl., 1812 - Forest Sandman]
- Melandrium eriocalycinum boiss. , 1854 - Wooing sand cup
- [ syn. Silene montbretiana Boiss., 1843 ]
- Melandrium glaberrimum Bondarenko & Vved. 1971
- Melandrium glutinosum Rouy , 1894
- [ syn. Silene marizii Samp. , 1909 ]
- Melandrium lapponicum ( Simmons ) Kuzen. , 1956 - Sandman Lapland
- [ syn. Silent dioica subsp. lapponica (Simmons) Tolm. & Kozhanch. , 1971 ]
- Melandrium nemorale ( Heuff. Ex Rchb. ) A. Braun , 1843
- [ syn. Silene heuffelii Soó , 1963 ]
- Melandrium physocalycinum Hausskn. & Bornm. , 1895
- [ syn. Silene physocalycina (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Melzh. , 1988 ]
- Melandrium saxosum APKhokhr. , 1989 - Rocky Sandman
In addition to these, when accepting a genus as an independent, other species are included in the genus.
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Mayevsky, 2014 .
- Gubanov I.A., Kiseleva K.V., Novikov V.S., Tikhomirov V.N. Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. - M .: T-number of scientific publications of KMK, Institute of Technological Research, 2003. - T. 2. - P. 79. - ISBN 5-87317-128-9 .
- Mayevsky P.F. Flora of the middle zone of the European part of Russia. - 11th ed. - M .: T-number of scientific publications of KMK, 2014. - S. 116. - ISBN 978-5-87317-958-9 .
- Sandman // Big Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. (Retrieved September 29, 2009)
