Nikolai Fedorovich Ladyzhensky (1774-1861) - Russian military leader of the Napoleonic Wars , lieutenant general.
| Nikolai Fedorovich Ladyzhensky | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1774 |
| Date of death | April 25 ( May 7 ) 1861 |
| Affiliation | |
| Years of service | 1800 - 1850 (intermittently) |
| Rank | lieutenant general |
| Awards and prizes | the order of Stanislav of the 1st art., George of the 4th class., Vladimir of the 3rd art., St. Anna of the 2nd art.; golden sword “for courage”, distinction “for XXXV years of immaculate service” |
Content
Biography
From the nobility of the Moscow province [1] . Descended from the Ladyzhensky clan, the son of Lieutenant Fedor Alekseevich Ladyzhensky (1729-1804) and Lukia Mikhailovna Chemesova (d. Until 1806). January 28, 1790 entered the ensign in L.-G. Preobrazhensky Regiment , June 15, 1798 promoted to ensign .
In 1805, he participated in a campaign in Austria and at Austerlitz he was shell-shocked with buckshot in the ankle of his left leg. In 1807, he fought with the French near Gutstadt , Heilsberg and Friedland , where he was wounded by a bullet in his left hand, but remained in service and was awarded the Order of St. George of the 4th class (received the Order of St. George No. 5357 in 1836 in the rank of Major General for length of service), October 11 promoted to captain . September 24, 1806, with the rank of colonel, was appointed commander of the Kexholm Musketeer Regiment (he was commander until December 9, 1807)
On November 16, 1809 he was appointed commander of the Vyatka Musketeer Regiment , who was in the Moldavian Army. In 1810, he participated in the siege of Turtukai and was wounded by a bullet in his right hand in an unsuccessful attempt to assault Ruschuk on June 22, July 20, while repelling an enemy cavalry attack under the command of the Chief Vizier, he was wounded in his left hand by a bullet “which was cut out on the 4th day” . In 1811, in the battle of Ruschuk, he was shell-shocked with a flying core in his left shoulder. May 15, 1811 - appointed chief of the Nizhny Novgorod Infantry Regiment in the 26th Infantry Division, which became part of the 2nd Western Army.
In 1812, at the battle of Dashkov, he was seriously wounded by a bullet in the face with damage to his teeth, tongue, shell-shocked with buckshot in his chest and taken away for treatment to Moscow, and from there to Ryazan. On June 15, 1813, he was promoted to major general and appointed brigade commander of the 15th Infantry Division, in November of that year he arrived with a reserve for the army and took part in the fighting of the 1814 campaign. He fought with the French near Brienne , La Rotier , at Bar-sur-Ob , near Laon and participated in the capture of Paris , for which he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd art. In 1815 he was in the second campaign to France.
November 27, 1816 appointed to be the head of the 15th Infantry Division. On March 6, 1817, he was dismissed with a uniform and pension. In 1819, he was re-enlisted and appointed to be under the head of the 7th (then 13th) infantry division. Due to the resignation, seniority in the rank of major general was established from July 17, 1816 . In 1820, he was appointed commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 10th Infantry Division. Removed from his post and determined to be in the army on September 4, 1823 , then appointed military commander of Grodno . On January 6, 1834, he retired due to illness with a uniform and pension, but was soon re-enlisted and appointed Sedletsky military commander. March 17, 1845 promoted to lieutenant general. On January 11, 1846 he was appointed district general of the 10th district of a separate building of the Internal Guard. On February 11, 1850, he finally retired with a uniform and full pay pension.
In the guide to the churches of the Moscow Region, compiled in the second half of the 19th century, there was such a touching and instructive entry :
In 1852, after the death of the landowner s. Sergievsky damsel Maria Fyodorovna Ladyzhenskaya arrived at the estate her brother, Lieutenant General Nikolai Fyodorovich Ladyzhensky, who left, in his old age, the service he had begun since he was 15 years old. All the last time of his life he spent constantly living in with. Sergievsky. He was always cheerful and cheerful, despite his old summers and that he was all wounded. His only occupation was reading spiritual books and prayers, did not miss church services, and always appeared in the temple first of all. Parishioners had no positive pride either. Sergievsky, belonging to the specific Department, rendered him love, reverence and service more than serfs to their masters. Getting a pension of 2500 rubles. Ser., he almost gave it all out to the poor, not deciding how much to give to whom (he received monthly).
At 3 or 4 days he almost handed out all of it and was extremely comforted that he had no money now, and always said:
“Now I am calm; now I read the sermons of my dear Filaret. ”
He died on April 25, 1863 on Wednesday of Bright Week, in the 86th year from birth.
- Tokmakov I.F. Historical, statistical and archaeological description of the church in the name of St. Sergius, Radonezh Miracle Worker, in the village of Sergievsky, Konkovo, identity (Moscow province and county) with a parish . - M .: Printing house of M. Ya. Pastushkova, 1895. - S. 13/14 - 14/15.
Family
The wife of Nikolai Vasilyevich was Elizaveta Antonovna Tarnovskaya (1800-25.04.1853, Moscow). They had 6 children [2] :
- Ekaterina Nikolaevna (1822—?)
- Varvara Nikolaevna (1823—?) - was married to Major General Fedor Fedorovich Adelung (11.11.1800—?). Their daughter, Maria Fyodorovna Geringer (née Adelung), was the head-camera-frau of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna , wife of Nicholas II .
- Tatyana Nikolaevna (1824—?)
- Elizaveta Nikolaevna (11/17/1824 - 07/20/18/1825), died in early childhood.
- Fedor Nikolaevich (01/19/1826—?), From the pages of the 1844 edition, staff captain. He was married from 1.06.1851 to Princess Yulia Nikolaevna Tenisheva (05/12/1831-5.03.1878), the daughter of Major General Prince N. I. Tenishev . Their descendants live in Denmark .
- Dmitry Nikolaevich (1831—?)
Literature
- Biography details
- Dictionary of Russian generals, participants in the hostilities against the army of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1812-1815. // Russian archive. The history of the Fatherland in the evidence and documents of the XVIII — XX centuries. : Collection. - M .: TRITE studio N. Mikhalkova , 1996. - T. VII . - S. 443-444 . - ISSN 0869-20011 . (Comm. A. A. Podmazo )
Notes
- ↑ Moscow nobility. Alphabetical list of noble families with a brief indication of the most important documents found in the genealogy of the Archives of the Moscow Noble Assembly of Deputies . - Moscow: Type. L.V. Pozhidaeva, 1910 .-- S. 237. - 614 p.
- ↑ Rod of Ladyzhenskys .