Gennady Ivanovich Pinigin - specialist in the field of positional astronomy and astronomical instrument making , professor , doctor of physical and mathematical sciences ( 1992 ), honored worker of science and technology of Ukraine ( 2002 ), foreign member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences ( 2001 ).
| Gennady Ivanovich Pinigin | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | May 19, 1943 (aged 76) |
| Place of Birth | Akutikha, Altai Territory |
| A country | USSR, Russia, Ukraine |
| Scientific field | positional astronomy , astronomical instrumentation |
| Place of work | Pulkovo Observatory , Nikolaev Observatory |
| Alma mater | Tomsk University |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences |
| Academic rank | Professor |
| Awards and prizes |  |
After graduating from graduate school, G. I. Pinigin worked as a junior research fellow at the Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of the USSR Academy of Sciences ( 1967 ). Since 1986, by the decision of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, he was appointed head of the Nikolaev branch of the GAO ; since 1992, G. I. Pinigin is the director of the Nikolaev Astronomical Observatory , which has been a research institute since 2002 .
The main scientific activity of G.I. Pinigin is related to the study of optimal structures and the creation of new meridian telescopes for ground-based coordinates of celestial objects . For his success in the field of astronomical instrument engineering, G. I. Pinigin was awarded the silver medal of the Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNH) of the USSR ( 1974 ).
In 1995, a new automatic telescope designed by G. I. Pinigin (together with co-authors) was created in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug - the Axial Meridian Circle (AMK) [1] , which in 2001 was included in the list of objects of the national heritage of Ukraine [2] [3] [4] .
Under the leadership of G.I. Pinigin, international cooperation with astronomical observatories in Russia , France , Turkey and the PRC has developed widely in the NAO to clarify the relationship between the radio and optical reference coordinate systems, create a high-precision consolidated catalog in selected sites of the celestial sphere , according to observations and mass determinations selected asteroids .
G.I. Pinigin conducts active pedagogical work, giving lectures to students of higher educational institutions of Nikolaev and St. Petersburg . He is the author of more than 300 scientific publications. G.I. Pinigin has been a member of the International Astronomical Union since 1979, and has been the head of the Scientific Council of the Nikolaev Astronomical Observatory since 1992 . The Minor Planet of the Solar System No. 7976 bears the name Pinigin.
Biography
Gennady Ivanovich Pinigin was born on May 19, 1943 in the village of Akutikha, Bystroistoksky district , Altai Territory .
In 1960 he graduated from high school in Biysk
1960 - 1965 - Student of Tomsk State University .
In 1962 he was awarded the Certificate of Honor and the badge of the Astronomical Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
In 1965 he graduated from Tomsk State University with a degree in Astronomogeodesy.
1965 - 1968 - graduate student of the Main (Pulkovo) astronomical observatory of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
1968 - 1985 - Junior Researcher, GAO AS USSR .
In 1973 he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of physical and mathematical sciences with a degree in 01.03.01 - Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics . The theme of the dissertation is “Study of the Pulkovo horizontal meridian circle of L. A. Sukharev according to the results of observations of direct ascents of stars .” The scientific degree was awarded by the dissertation council of the GAO Academy of Sciences of the USSR , IMF diploma No. 020577.
In 1974 he graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Aviation Instrumentation [5] with a degree in Radioelectronic Devices.
In 1976 - 1977 - Head of the polar expedition on the island of Western Svalbard ( Barentsburg , Norway ).
In 1979 he was elected a member of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) at the 17th IAU General Assembly.
In 1985 - 1986 - Senior Researcher, GAO AS USSR .
In 1985 - 1991 , 1994 - 2000 . - Member of the Organizing Committee of the Commission No. 8 "Positional Astronomy" of the IAU .
In 1985 he was awarded the silver medal of the Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNH) of the USSR , Moscow .
In 1986 he was admitted to the European Astronomical Society [6] .
1986 - 2001 - Member of the Academic Council of the GAO Academy of Sciences of the USSR (after 1992 - GAO Russian Academy of Sciences ( GAO RAS )).
From 1992 to the present - Director of the Nikolaev Astronomical Observatory [7] , which since 2002 has been a research institute .
In 1992, she was awarded the scientific degree of Doctor of Physics and Mathematics in the specialty 01.03.01 - Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics . The topic of the dissertation is “Determination of direct ascents and declination of stars by means of an automatic meridian instrument of horizontal design”. The scientific degree was awarded by a specialized academic council of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , diploma DN N000357.
In 1993 he was admitted to the Ukrainian Astronomical Association [8] .
In 1994, admitted to the Euro-Asian Astronomical Society ( Moscow ); From 2002 to 2004, he was a member of the Management Board.
In 1997, the academic title of professor in the specialty " Astronomy and Physics " was awarded. The rank is assigned by the decision of the Academic Council of the Nikolaev State Pedagogical Institute. V. Belinsky (since 2001 - Nikolaev National University named after V. A. Sukhomlinsky ).
In 1998 he was awarded an Honorary Diploma of the Ministry of Science of Ukraine , order No. 149 of May 13, 1998 .
From 2000 to 2003 - Deputy Chairman, and then a member of the expert scientific council on astronomy of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine .
From 2000 to the present, he is a member of the specialized council of the GAO National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine .
In 2003, a small planet ( 7976 Pinigin ), discovered by N.S. Chernykh on August 21, 1977 at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory , was named after Gennady Ivanovich Pinigin.
Since 2006 - Member of the Commission No. 41 " History of Astronomy " of the IAU .
In 2006 he was awarded the Badge of Honor " Svyatoi Mikolay the Miracle Worker " III degree.
In 2008, by an order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, he was awarded the badge "For Scientific Achievements".
In 2009 - Member of the National Committee of Ukraine for the celebration of the International Year of Astronomy ( MGA-2009 ).
In 2010 he was awarded the badge of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine "For Professional Achievements", certificate No. 305.
In 2010 he was elected “Citizen of the Year” ( 2009 ) in the nomination “Science and Education” ( Nikolaev ); handed sign and diploma.
In 2011 he was awarded the Certificate of Honor and the badge of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine "For Special Merit to the Ukrainian People", Order of the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 714 of August 23, 2011 .
In 2012, by Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 331/2012 for a significant personal contribution to the development of domestic science, strengthening the scientific and technical potential of Ukraine , many years of excellent work, he was awarded the Order of Merit of the III degree [9] .
Notes
- ↑ National Treasure of Ukraine: Axial Meridian Circle (AMC)
- ↑ Postanov KMU vid 18 fierce 1997 p. N 174 “On the Provision of the Provision on the procedure for the recognition of science objects, to establish the national need for more”
- ↑ Science ob' щkt, scho to become a national cemetery
- ↑ Transition of science objects, to become national
- ↑ ICT Portal :: Persons :: Pinigin Gennady Ivanovich
- ↑ European Astronomical Society (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment May 27, 2019. Archived on September 7, 2018.
- ↑ Employees of the Research Institute of NAO
- ↑ Українська Astronomy Asociation (unavailable link) . Date of treatment May 24, 2012. Archived January 30, 2012.
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 331/2012 “On the Recognition of the State Powers of Ukraine on the occasion of the Day of Science” (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment May 22, 2012. Archived on September 28, 2013.
Links
- Pinigin Gennady Ivanovich
- The Nikolaev branch of Pulkovo (1912-1991)
- Nikolaev Astronomical Observatory. Star Trek 175 Years Long. - Nikolaev: Atoll, 1998 .-- 302 p.
- Pinigin G.I. Telescopes of ground-based optical astrometry. Tutorial. - Nikolaev: Atoll, 2000. - 104 p.
- Pinigin G.I. Astronomer Meridian: Pulkovo - Nikolaev. - Nikolaev: Atoll, 2003 .-- 88 p.
- Petrov G.M., Pinigin G.I. Karl Knorre - the first astronomer of the Black Sea Fleet. - Nikolaev: Atoll, 2004 .-- 84 p.
- Workshop on Astronomy / Ed. G.I. Pinigina. - Nikolaev: Atoll, 2005. - 128 p.
- Petrov G.M., Pinigin G.I. Ivan Cortazzi is an astronomer of the Black Sea Fleet. - Nikolaev: Atoll, 2006. - 128 p.
- GMPetrov, GIPinigin. Karl Knorre, Premier Astronome de la Flotte de Mer Noire. - Nikolaev: Irina Gudym Publishing House, 2007 .-- 100 p.
- Pinigin G.I., Eral S.F. Dynasty of astronomers Knorre. - Nikolaev: Publishing house of Irina Gudym, 2009.- 148 p.: 67 ill.
- SFHeral, GIPinigin. The Dynasty of Knorre Astronomers. - Nikolaev: Irina Gudym Publishing House, 2010 .-- 176 p. with 84 pictures
- Dynasty of Astronomers Knorre
- Nikolaev Astronomical Observatory: 190 years. Materials of the international scientific conference "Astronomical research: from near space to the Galaxy", September 26-29, 2011 - Nikolaev: Publishing house Irina Gudym, 2011.- 200 p.: 92 ill., 23 tab.
- Pinigin G.I., Pozhalova Zh.A. Nikolaev Observatory in the first half of the 20th century. - Nikolaev: Publishing house of Irina Gudym, 2011.- 148 p.: 53 ill.