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Final protocol

The final protocol is the agreement of September 7, 1901 between China and 11 powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Spain, the USA, France, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands and Russia), which participated in the suppression of the Rebellion of its Etuanes .

Final protocol
Chinaboxerprotocolsignature.png
Signature Protocol Page
date of signingSeptember 7, 1901
PartiesQing Empire ,
German Empire
Austria-Hungary ,
Belgium
Spain
USA
France
Great Britain
Kingdom of Italy ,
Empire of Japan
The Netherlands
Russian empire

By agreement, China undertook:

  • Send a special ambassador to Germany to apologize for the murder of the German ambassador Clemens von Ketteler , and also to erect a monument to him.
  • Send a special ambassador to Japan to apologize for the killing of Sugiyama, a Japanese mission employee.
  • Punish the leaders of the rebellion
  • To erect monuments in the defeated foreign cemeteries.
  • To prohibit the import of arms and ammunition into China for 2 years.
  • Pay indemnity in the amount of 450 million taels ( Liang ).
  • Allow permanent military security in the embassy quarter, etc.
  • Dig forts in Dagu.
  • Give the powers the occupation of 12 points from the coast to Beijing.
  • Prohibit all societies against foreigners.

Links

  • The text of the protocol in English
  • Cologan y Gonzalez-Massieu, Jorge. El papel de Espana en la Revolucion de los Boxers de 1900: Un capitulo olvidado en la historia de las relaciones diplomaticas (Spanish) // Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia: diario. - La Academia, 2008 .-- V. 205 , n o 3 . - P. 493 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Final Protocol &oldid = 102027284


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Clever Geek | 2019