The list of deans of the College of Cardinals is a chronological list of the cardinals who headed the Holy College of Cardinals . Information about the first deans is controversial, but based on a number of sources [1] [2] information was provided on the next deans of the College of Cardinals.
Content
- 1 Deans of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 1106 to 1378
- 2 Deans of the Holy College of Cardinals during the Great Western Schism (1378 - 1417)
- 2.1 "Avignon Deans"
- 2.2 "Roman Deans"
- 2.3 "Pisa deans"
- 3 Deans of the Sacred College of Cardinals since 1417
- 4 References
- 5 See also
- 6 notes
Deans of the Holy College of Cardinals from 1106 to 1378
| Name | Years of life | Cardinal year | Cardinal Dean | Notes |
| Crescenzio Sabinsky | * unknown † 1126 | 1100 | 1106-1126 | |
| Peter Senex | * unknown † 1134 | 1106 or 1113 | 1126-1129 | |
| Guillaume French | * unknown † 1139 | 1122 | 1129-1139 | |
| Corrado della Subarra | * 1073 † 1154 | 1114 or 1126 | 1139-1153 | elected Pope Anastasius IV July 8, 1153 |
| Imar Tuskulumsky | * unknown † 1164 | 1142 | 1153-1159 | excommunicated and dismissed |
| Gregorio della Subarra | * unknown † 1163 | 1153 | 1159-1163 | |
| Ubaldo Alluchignoli | * Project 1110 † 1185 | 1141 | 1163-1181 | elected by Pope Lucius III on September 1, 1181 |
| Conrad von Wittelsbach | * pr.1120 / 1130 † 1200 | 1163 | 1181-1200 | |
| Ottaviano di Paoli Earl di Segni | * unknown † 1206 | 1182 | 1200-1206 | |
| Pietro Gallocia | * unknown † 1211 | 1190 | 1206-1211 | |
| Nikola de Romanis | * unknown † 1219 | 1205 | 1211-1219 | |
| Ugolino dei Conti Earl of Seny | *etc. 1170 † 1241 | 1198 | 1219-1227 | elected by Pope Gregory IX of March 19, 1227 |
| Payu Galvan | * 1165 1230 | 1205 | 1227 - January 30, 1230 | |
| Jean I Algrin | * 1180 - September 28, 1237 | 1227 | 1230 - September 28, 1237 | |
| Jacques de Vitry | * 1160/1181 † 1240 | 1228 | 1237-1240 | |
| Rinaldo Conti, Count of Seny | * 1185/1191 † 1261 | 1227 | 1240-1254 | elected by pope Alexander IV on December 12, 1254 |
| Ed de Chateauroux | * 1190 † 1273 | 1244 | 1254-1273 | |
| John of Toledo | * unknown † 1275 | 1244 | 1273-1275 | |
| Vicedomino de Vicedominus | * 1210/1215 † 1276 | 1273 | 1275-1276 | |
| Giovanni Visconti | * unknown † 1278 | 1275 | 1276-1278 | |
| Ordogno Alvarez | * 1198 † 1285 | 1278 | 1278-1285 | |
| Bentivenha de Bentivegni | * 1230 † 1289 | 1278 | 1285-1289 | |
| Latino Malabranca Orsini | * unknown † 1294 | 1278 | 1289-1294 | |
| South Aslen de Billiom | * 1230 † 1397 | 1288 | 1294-1297 | |
| Gerardo Bianchi | * 1220/1225 † 1302 | 1278 | 1297-1302 | |
| Giovanni Boccamazza | * unknown † 1309 | 1285 | 1302-1309 | |
| Leonardo Patrasso | * 1230 † 1311 | 1300 | 1309-1311 | |
| Giovanni Minio da Morovalle | * 1250 † 1312/1313 | 1302 | 1311-1312 / 1313 | |
| Niccolo Alberti | * 1250 † 1321 | 1303 | 1313-1321 | |
| Berengue de Fredol Sr. | * 1250 † 1323 | 1305 | 1321-1323 | |
| Berengue de Fredol Jr. | * unknown † 1323 | 1312 | June-November 1323 | |
| Guillaume Pierre Gaudin | * 1260 † 1336 | 1312 | 1323-1336 | |
| Pierre de Pres | * 1280/1288 † 1361 | 1320 | 1336-1361 | |
| Eli Talleyrand-Perigord | * 1301 † 1364 | 1331 | 1361-1364 | |
| Guy of Boulogne | * 1313/1320 † 1373 | 1342 | 1364-1373 | |
| Angelique de Grimaur | * 1320 † 1388 | 1366 | 1373-1378 | supported the "Avignon" Pope Clement VII |
Deans of the Holy College of Cardinals during the Great Western Schism (1378-1417)
Avignon Deans
| Name | Years of life | Cardinal year | Cardinal Dean | Notes |
| Angelique de Grimaur | * 1320 † 1388 | 1366 | 1378-1388 | |
| Pietro Corsini | * 1335 † 1405 | 1370 | 1388-1405 | |
| Guy de Malezek | * unknown † 1412 | 1375 | 1405-1409 | deposed by the antipope Benedict XIII, as he joined the Leaning Council of Pisa |
| Jean Flandren | * unknown † 1415 | 1390 | 1409-1415 | in cardinals erected by the antipope Clement VII |
Roman Deans
| Name | Years of life | Cardinal year | Cardinal Dean | Notes |
| Tommaso da Frignano | * 1305 † 1381 | 1378 | 1378-1381 | |
| Francesco Moricotti Prignani | * unknown † 1394 | 1378 | 1381-1394 | |
| Philip of Alencon | * 1338/1339 † 1397 | 1378 | 1394-1397 | |
| Pietro Pileo da Prata | * 1320/1330 † 1400 | 1385 | 1397-1400 | |
| Angelo Achchayoli | * 1340 † 1408 | 1384 | 1405-1408 | |
| Enrico Minutoli | * unknown † 1412 | 1389 | 1408-1412 |
The Leaning Deans of Pisa
| Name | Years of life | Cardinal year | Cardinal Dean | Notes |
| Guy de Malezek | * unknown † 1412 | 1375 | 1409-1412 | |
| Jean Allarmé de Bronny | * 1342 † 1426 | 1385 | 1412-1415 | in cardinals erected by the antipope Clement VII |
Deans of the Sacred College of Cardinals since 1417
| Name | Years of life | Cardinal year | Cardinal Dean | Notes |
| Jean Allarmé de Bronny | * 1342 † 1426 | 1385 | 1415 - February 16, 1426 | in cardinals erected by the antipope Clement VII |
| Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva | * 1340 † 1428 | 1384 | February 1426 - July 21, 1428 | |
| Giordano Orsini | * unknown † 1438 | 1405 | 1428 - May 29, 1438 | |
| Antonio Correr | * 1359 † 1445 | 1408 | May 28, 1438 - January 19, 1445 | |
| Giovanni Berardi | * 1380 † 1449 | 1439 | 1445 - January 21, 1449 | |
| Amedeo of Savoy | * 1381 † 1451 | 1449 | April 23, 1449 - January 7, 1451 | was elected anti-dad under the name Felix V, after renunciation became dean of the College of Cardinals |
| job vacancy | January 7, 1451 - April 28, 1455 | |||
| Giorgio Fieschi | * unknown † 1461 | 1439 | April 28, 1455 - October 8, 1461 | |
| Isidore of Kiev | * 1380/1390 † 1463 | 1439 | October 8, 1461 - April 27, 1463 | |
| Vissarion of Nicaea | * 1395 † 1472 | 1439 | April 27, 1463 - November 18, 1472 | |
| Guillaume de Estuteville | * 1403 † 1483 | 1439 | November 1472 - January 22, 1483 | |
| Rodrigo Borgia | * 1431 † 1503 | 1456 | January 22, 1483 - August 11, 1492 | elected by Pope Alexander VI on August 11, 1492 |
| Oliviero Carafa | * 1430 † 1511 | 1467 | August 1492 - January 20, 1511 | |
| Rafael Rario | * 1461 † 1521 | 1477 | January 20, 1511 - July 9, 1521 | |
| Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal | * 1456 † 1523 | 1493 | August 5, 1521 - December 16, 1523 | |
| Francesco Soderini | * 1453 † 1524 | 1503 | 1523-1524 | |
| Niccolo Fieschi | * 1456 † 1524 | 1503 | May 20 - June 15, 1524 | the shortest deanery |
| Alessandro Farnese Sr. | * 1468 † 1549 | 1493 | June 15, 1524 - October 13, 1534 | elected by pope Paul III on October 13, 1534 |
| Giovanni Piccolomini | * 1475 † 1537 | 1517 | 1535-1537 | |
| Giovanni Domenico De Cupis | * 1493 † 1553 | 1517 | 1537-1553 | |
| Gianpietro Carafa | * 1476 † 1559 | 1536 | December 11, 1553 - May 23, 1555 | elected by Pope Paul IV on May 23, 1555 |
| Jean du Belle | * 1492 † 1560 | 1535 | May 29, 1555 - February 16, 1560 | |
| Francois de Tournon | * 1489 † 1562 | 1530 | March 14, 1560 - April 22, 1562 | |
| Rodolfo Pio di Carpi | * 1500 † 1564 | 1536 | 1562-1564 | |
| Francesco Pisani | * 1494 † 1570 | 1517 | 1564-1570 | |
| Giovanni Girolamo Morone | * 1509 † 1580 | 1542 | July 3, 1570 - December 1, 1580 | |
| Alessandro Farnese Jr | * 1520 † 1589 | 1534 | December 5, 1580 - March 2, 1589 | |
| Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni | * 1519 † 1591 | 1560 | 1589-1591 | |
| Alfonso Gesualdo di Conza | * 1540 † 1603 | 1561 | 1591-1603 | |
| Tolomeo Gallo di Como | * 1526 † 1607 | 1565 | 1603-1607 | |
| Domenico Pinelli | * 1541 † 1611 | 1585 | 1607-1611 | |
| Francois de jouyez | * 1562 † 1615 | 1583 | August 17, 1611 - August 23, 1615 | |
| Antonio Maria Galli | * 1553 † 1620 | 1586 | 1615-1620 | |
| Antonio Maria Sauli | * 1541 † 1623 | 1587 | 1621 - 1623 | |
| Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria | * 1549 † 1627 | 1588 | September 27, 1623 - August 27, 1627 | |
| Ottavio Bandini | * 1558 † 1629 | 1596 | 1627-1629 | |
| Giovanni Battista Dati | * 1576 † 1630 | 1599 | 1629-1630 | |
| Domenico Djinnazi | * 1550 † 1639 | 1604 | 1630-1639 | |
| Carlo Emmanuele Pio di Savoy | * 1585 † 1641 | 1604 | 1639-1641 | |
| Marcello Lante | * 1561 † 1652 | 1606 | 1641-1652 | |
| Giulio Roma | * 1584 † 1652 | 1621 | April 29 - September 16, 1652 | |
| Carlo Medici | * 1595 † 1666 | 1615 | September 23, 1652 - June 17, 1666 | |
| Francesco Barberini (Senior) | * 1597 † 1679 | 1623 | October 11, 1666 - December 10, 1679 | |
| Cesare Faccinetti | * 1608 † 1683 | 1643 | January 8, 1680 - January 30, 1683 | |
| Niccolo Albergati Ludovisi | * 1608 † 1687 | 1645 | February 15, 1683 - August 9, 1687 | |
| Alderano Cibo | * 1613 † 1700 | 1645 | November 10, 1687 - July 22, 1700 | |
| Emmanuel-Theodos de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon | * 1643 † 1715 | 1669 | December 15, 1700 - March 2, 1715 | |
| Niccolo Achchayoli | * 1630 † 1719 | 1669 | March 18, 1715 - February 23, 1719 | |
| Fulvio Astalli | * 1655 † 1721 | 1686 | April 26, 1719 - January 14, 1721 | |
| Sebastiano Antonio Tanara | * 1650 † 1724 | 1695 | March 3, 1721 - May 5, 1724 | |
| Francesco del Giudice | * 1647 † 1725 | 1690 | June 12, 1724 - October 10, 1725 | |
| Fabrizio Paolucci | * 1651 † 1726 | 1697 | November 19, 1725 - June 12, 1726 | |
| Francesco Barberini Jr. | * 1662 † 1738 | 1690 | July 1, 1726 - August 17, 1738 | |
| Pietro Ottoboni | * 1667 † 1740 | 1689 | September 3, 1738 - February 29, 1740 | |
| Tommaso Ruffo | * 1663 † 1753 | 1706 | August 29, 1740 - February 16, 1753 | |
| Pietro Luigi Carafa | * 1677 † 1755 | 1728 | April 9, 1753 - December 15, 1755 | |
| Rainiero d'Elchi | * 1670 † 1761 | 1737 | January 12, 1756 - June 22, 1761 | |
| Giuseppe Spinelli | * 1694 † 1763 | 1735 | July 13, 1761 - April 12, 1763 | |
| Carlo Alberto Guidobono Cavalkini | * 1683 † 1774 | 1743 | May 16, 1763 - March 7, 1774 | |
| Fabrizio Serbelloni | * 1695 † 1775 | 1753 | April 18, 1774 - December 7, 1775 | |
| Giovanni Francesco Albany | * 1720 † 1803 | 1747 | December 18, 1775 - September 15, 1803 | the longest dean |
| Heinrich Benedict Stewart | * 1725 † 1807 | 1747 | September 26, 1803 - July 13, 1807 | the longest cardinality and the English candidate for the throne from the Jacobites |
| Leonardo Antonelli | * 1730 † 1811 | 1775 | August 3, 1807 - January 23, 1811 | |
| vacant | January 23, 1811 - September 26, 1814 | |||
| Alessandro Mattei | * 1744 † 1820 | 1779 | September 26, 1814 - April 20, 1820 | after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte and the return of Pope Pius VII and the Cardinals to Rome |
| Giulio Maria della Somaglia | * 1744 † 1830 | 1795 | May 10, 1820 - April 2, 1830 | |
| Bartolomeo Pakka | * 1756 † 1844 | 1801 | July 5, 1830 - April 19, 1844 | |
| Ludovico Mikara | * 1775 † 1847 | 1824 | June 17, 1844 - May 24, 1847 | |
| Vincenzo Mackey | * 1770 † 1860 | 1826 | June 11, 1847 - September 30, 1860 | |
| Mario mattei | * 1792 † 1870 | 1832 | September 30, 1860 - October 8, 1870 | |
| Constantino Patrici Naro | * 1798 † 1876 | 1834 | October 8, 1870 - December 17, 1876 | |
| Luigi Amat di San Filippo and Sorso | * 1796 † 1878 | 1837 | March 12, 1877 - March 30, 1878 | |
| Camillo di Pietro | * 1806 † 1884 | 1853 | July 15, 1878 - March 6, 1884 | |
| Carlo Sacconi | * 1808 † 1889 | 1861 | March 24, 1884 - February 25, 1889 | |
| Raffaele Monaco La Valletta | * 1827 † 1896 | 1868 | May 24, 1889 - July 14, 1896 | |
| Luigi Aurella di Santo Stefano | * 1828 † 1913 | 1873 | November 30, 1896 - December 7, 1913 | |
| Serafino Vannutelli | * 1834 † 1915 | 1887 | December 7, 1913 - August 19, 1915 | |
| Vincenzo Vannutelli | * 1836 † 1930 | 1889 | December 6, 1915 - July 9, 1930 | |
| Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte | * 1851 † 1948 | 1911 | July 9, 1930 - February 16, 1948 | |
| Francesco Marchetti Selvajani | * 1871 † 1951 | 1930 | February 16, 1948 - January 13, 1951 | |
| Eugene Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserand | * 1884 † 1972 | 1936 | January 13, 1951 - February 21, 1972 | |
| Amleto Giovanni Cicognani | * 1883 † 1973 | 1958 | March 24, 1972 - December 17, 1973 | |
| Luigi Thralia | * 1895 † 1977 | 1960 | January 7, 1974 - November 22, 1977 | |
| Carlo Confalonieri | * 1893 † 1986 | 1958 | December 12, 1977 - August 1, 1986 | |
| Agnelu Rossi | * 1913 † 1995 | 1965 | December 19, 1986 - May 4, 1993 | The first Brazilian as dean and the first representative of Latin America, resigned as dean |
| Bernardin Ganten | * 1922 † 2008 | 1977 | June 5, 1993 - November 30, 2002 | The first black dean and the first representative of Africa, resigned as dean |
| Joseph Ratzinger | * 1927 | 1977 | November 30, 2002 - April 19, 2005 | elected by Pope Benedict XVI April 19, 2005 |
| Angelo Sodano | * 1927 | 1991 | April 30, 2005 - present |
Links
See also
- List of vice deans of the College of Cardinals .