The Jeddah Tower ( Arabic برج جدة Burj-Jeddah ), formerly known as the Kingdom Tower ( Arabic برج الممممكة Burj al Mamlyaka ) and the Mile-High Tower ( Arabic. برج الميل ), is a project of one of the tallest buildings in the world . Under construction 32 km north of Jeddah , Saudi Arabia . This project was the very first in the world whose height exceeded 1 km.
Jeddah tower | |
---|---|
Location | Jeddah Saudi Arabia |
Building | 2013—? |
Using | Hotel, offices, apartments, shopping centers [1] |
Height | |
Antenna / Spire | 1007 m [2] |
Technical specifications | |
Number of floors | 167 [2] |
Area inside the building | 530,000 m² |
Number of elevators | 69 [2] |
Architect | Adrian Smith , Gordon Jill |
Owner | Kingdom Holding Company , Abraarhman Holding Company , Abdulrahman Hassan Sharbatly , Saudi Binladin Group [3] |
Developer | Saudi Binladin Group , Jeddah Economic Company (JEC) [4] [5] |
Information and photos on Emporis | |
SkyscraperPage page | |
A skyscraper with a preliminary cost of 4.6 billion riyals ($ 1.23 billion [6] ; for comparison: the cost of building the Burj Khalifa skyscraper is $ 1.5 billion) and with a height of 1007 m should become the center of the new Kingdom Center area [7 ] , in which 80 thousand people will live. The total cost of the project, located on the Red Sea , should be 75 billion riyals ($ 20 billion). Upon completion of construction, the building should become the tallest in the world and the first height of more than one kilometer. The first draft of the building provided for a height of about one mile , however, after analyzing the soil at the construction site, the height was reduced to one kilometer.
The architect of the building is the architectural bureau of Adrian Smith , the initiator of the entire project is Saudi Prince Al-Walid bin Talal , one of the richest people in the Middle East and the nephew of the King of Saudi Arabia. [8] Al-Walid is president of the Kingdom Holding Company (KHC), one of the largest corporations in the country. [9] The Jeddah Economic Company (JEC) was specifically created to finance construction in 2009.
The estimated completion date is unknown, since neither the original date (2018) nor the new one (2020) is obviously incorrect. There are no changes at the construction site.
[9]
Content
Tower Characteristics
The construction of the tower is planned in the Arabian desert . The total cost of the project, including the satellite city, is estimated at $ 20 billion, but the amount originally planned was no more than $ 10 billion. [10] [11] From the top of the tower, a territory within a radius of about 140 km will be visible . The planned number of storeys of the skyscraper is 167 floors, the planned total area of 530 thousand m². It is assumed that the satellite city will consist mainly of luxury housing, hotels and business centers. [12] The initial project involved the construction of a 1.6 km high skyscraper (about one mile ), but after analyzing the soils at the construction site, the height was reduced to one kilometer (the exact height, as in the case of Burj Khalifa, is kept secret until ). [13] Even with a reduced height, the tower will be the tallest building or structure ever built by man, [14] surpassing the Burj Khalifa skyscraper in the UAE by 180 meters.
The building is being built about 20 kilometers north of the port of Jeddah , later this territory should become part of the city. [15] The second phase of the project after the construction of the building is the arrangement of infrastructure for the satellite city.
Project History
The project was developed by Hyder Consulting , a British company, Omrania & Associates from Saudi Arabia completed the architectural project , Arup , the British company , and Bechtel, the American project manager, in March 2010, chief architect of Kingdom Tower ” Adrian Smith was appointed, who oversaw the development of the currently highest construction of the Burj Khalifa .
In April 2011, several news agencies reported that the construction plan was adopted and the total cost of the facility would be about $ 30 billion. [6]
In August 2011, Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal signed an agreement with the development company Bin Laden Group [16] , and the architectural firm Adrian Smith “AS + GG Architecture” announced that work on the tower project was coming to an end, its height would be 1007 m. It was stated that the work on the zero-cycle project has been completed, a tender has been announced for carrying out bored works. The cost of the tower itself at the design stage was estimated at $ 1.2 billion, and the cost of the whole Kingdom City complex at $ 20 billion. [17]
In October 2012, the German company Bauer received a contract to build a foundation for a 110-meter-deep skyscraper. [18] By May 22, 2013, the active phase of construction began. [19] The drilling operations were completed in December 2013. [20] February 12, 2014 the construction of the foundation was completed [21] .
By July 2016, the skyscraper core construction reached 61 floors (246 m), the floor structure - 50 floors [22] . As of October 22, 2017, 56 floors were completed, and the central core, containing elevator shafts and stairwells, reached the 63rd floor. As of February 25, 2018, 65 floors have been completed.
In early 2018, the construction of the tower was suspended due to investigations and the imprisonment of its main financiers. [23] In March 2018, it was planned to resume construction of the tower [24] , but this did not happen, and by July 2019, the 65th floor remains the last one built.
Since February 2019, no news has been received from the frozen construction site. Will the construction be resumed, not reported.
Structure
Floor | Purpose |
---|---|
168 (682 m) | Inertia damper |
158–167 | Technical floors |
157 (637 m) | Observation deck |
155–156 | Hotel rooms |
154 | Spa hotel |
144—153 | Hotel rooms |
141–143 | Technical floors |
140 | Hotel rooms, fireproof zone |
127–139 | Hotel rooms |
125-126 | Sky Lobby (for hotel guests) |
115—124 | Hotel rooms |
114 | Technical floor, fireproof zone |
104–113 | Residential apartments |
103 | Residential apartments, fireproof zone |
94-102 | Residential apartments |
93 | Sky Lobby (for residents) |
90-92 | Technical floors |
89 | Fireproof zone |
80—88 | Offices |
79 | Fireproof zone |
67-78 | Offices |
65-66 | Sky lobby |
64 | Fireproof zone |
51—63 | Offices |
48-50 | Technical floors |
47 | Fireproof zone |
35—46 | Offices |
33—34 | Sky lobby |
29—32 | Technical floors |
18-28 | Offices |
16-17 | Technical floors |
6—15 | Offices |
3-5 | Technical floors |
1M — 2 | Shopping center |
one | Hotel and office lobby |
B1 | Entrance to the observatory, shops and restaurants |
B2 | Parking, technical floor |
Construction progress
January 10, 2015, 12 floors
June 7, 2015, 23 floors
July 13, 2016, 44 floors
December 2, 2016, 47 floors
See also
- List of the tallest buildings in the world
- List of tallest buildings in Asia
Notes
- ↑ Mile-High Tower . SkyscraperPage . The appeal date is August 10, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kingdom Tower - The Skyscraper Center . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat . Archived July 28, 2013.
- ↑ Summer Said. Saudis Plan World's Tallest Tower . The Wall Street Journal (3 August 2011). The appeal date is August 3, 2011.
- ↑ Nambiar, Sona. Kingdom Tower to pip reigning champ Burj Khalifa by 173m . Emirates 24/7 . Dubai Media Incorporated (August 2, 2011). The appeal date is August 3, 2011.
- ↑ Langan Website . Langan International (2011). Date of treatment August 5, 2011. Archived on August 6, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 The tallest building in the world . Sydney Morning Herald (April 17, 2011). Date of treatment July 5, 2011. Archived on June 6, 2012.
- ↑ Devi, Kanchana. World's tallest tower to be built for $ 1.2 bn in Saudi Arabia (link not available) . TruthDive (6 August 2011). Date of treatment August 6, 2011. Archived March 21, 2012.
- ↑ Farid, Sonia. Bin Talal remains richest Arab in 2011: report (link not available) . Alarabiya.net (April 4, 2011). Date of treatment August 10, 2011. Archived November 23, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 ESD Designing Building Systems for Kingdom Tower . Business Wire (August 5, 2011). The appeal date is August 5, 2011.
- ↑ Saudi skyscraper: facts and figures , London: The Daily Telegraph (August 11, 2011). The appeal date is August 11, 2011.
- ↑ Saudi Arabia to build world tallest building , London: Daily Mail (October 13, 2008). The appeal date is October 19, 2011.
- ↑ Kingdom Tower - 1 kilometer high skyscraper
- ↑ Khan, Ghazanfar Ali. Kingdom Holding to build world tallest tower in Jeddah . Arab News (August 3, 2011). Date of treatment August 10, 2011. Archived March 19, 2012.
- ↑ AFP. Saudi mile-high tower plan raises bar (link not available) . The Australian (March 13, 2008). Date of treatment August 3, 2011. Archived March 7, 2009.
- ↑ Radnedge, Aidan. Kingdom Tower in Saudi Arabia to be world next tallest building . Metro.co.uk (11 August 2011). The appeal date is August 11, 2011.
- ↑ Saudi billionaire will build the tallest building in the world
- ↑ Kingdom Tower Announcment
- ↑ Bauer to provide foundation work for Kingdom Tower - Kingdom Tower
- ↑ Emaar 'considering' tower higher than 1km-tall Kingdom Tower - Emirates 24/7
- ↑ Jeddah Economic Company Board of Directors Appoints New CEO JEC Announces Completion of Pilling of Tallest Tower in the World (Link not available) . Kingdom Holdings (December 4, 2013). Date of treatment December 9, 2013. Archived February 15, 2015.
- ↑ Foundation works complete & 124; Jeddah tower
- ↑ JEDDAH & 124; Jeddah Tower & 124; 1000m + & 124; 3281ft + & 124; 167 fl | On Hold - Page 856 - SkyscraperCity
- ↑ DiChristopher, Tom . Saudis reportedly wielding veto power over top investor Prince Alwaleed , CNBC (March 12, 2018).
- ↑ Construction of the world's tallest tower restarts after delays , Dezeen (March 12, 2018).
Links
- Tower construction site
- It is planned to build a tower a mile high (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 2, 2008. Archived on September 15, 2008.
- The prince will build the "Tower of Babel" . Today (April 1, 2008). Date of treatment March 12, 2011. Archived May 19, 2012.
- The architect of the world's tallest skyscraper will fight the wind