Titlo ( Greek τίτλος ) - a diacritical sign in the form of a wavy or zigzag line ( ◌҃ ), used in Greek , Latin and Cyrillic graphics to abbreviate words and indicate numerical values; at present it is preserved only in the Church Slavonic language .
| Titlo | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ◌҃ | ||||||||||||
Picture
| ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||
| Characteristics | ||||||||||||
| Title | combining cyrillic titlo | |||||||||||
| Unicode | U + 0483 | |||||||||||
| HTML code | ҃ or ҃ | |||||||||||
| Utf-16 | 0x483 | |||||||||||
| Url | % D2% 83 | |||||||||||
Content
- 1 Use of the mark
- 2 Classification
- 3 See also
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Use of the mark
Titlo was used to reduce the limited number of Slavic roots. Instead of “ God ”, for example, they wrote “ bg҃ ” under the title, instead of “ spoken ” - “ gloget ”. From about the 15th century, titlo in most spelling schools began to bear a special semiotic burden: under it began to be written almost exclusively designations of sacred concepts, and the same words indicating low concepts - completely (in storage): for example, a pagan god was indicated by the full spelling “god” without the title, and the Christian God in the abbreviated " Bg҃ " (cf. the use of a capital letter in a civilian letter). Often, especially in early printed texts, there is spelling under the title and the words "man." Moreover, the full spelling of the word without a title is characteristic, for example, of penitential prayers in the order of confession, which emphasizes the sinfulness of the penitent. Thus, writing with a title is a sign of the sacredness of a concept (in relation to a person - a sign of God's special love for a person, the meaning of a person in the eyes of God), writing it without a title dramatically changes the meaning of the concept to the semiotically opposite [1] .
Titlo also stood above the Cyrillic numerals .
In Russian cursive writing, some remote (superscript) letters with their own styles resembled a title and were often written without it. Among the most common remote letters is the lying “ rtsi ”, which itself has the appearance of a title, so the title was not placed above this letter. [2] In particular, this was characteristic of monetary amounts, when the underlying superscript “rts”, forming a letter combination ( ligature ) with the letter “ uk ”, was an abbreviation of the word “ ruble ”.
Cyrillic numeral "one"
Cyrillic numeral "four"
Replacing the title ligature "rtsy" and "uk" [3]
Writing the title of the word "Lord"
Classification
In Church Slavonic language there are distinguished titlo without external letters (simple) and with external letters (letter) [4] :
- A simple title is a superscript in the form of a tilde , used for abbreviated spelling of words, as well as for letter designation of numbers.
- Title letters - the general name of specially designed superscript letters, referred to by these letters. Spelling is necessary and most common are “verb-title”, “good-title”, “on-title”, “rtsy-title” and (most common) “word-title” [5] .
See also
- Heraldry Title
Notes
- ↑ https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravoslavnyy-bogosluzhebnyy-tekst-i-sotsialnye-aspekty-funktsionirovaniya-pravoslavnogo-religioznogo-soznaniya
- ↑ Tikhomirov M.N., Muravyov A.V. “Russian paleography” . M .: Higher school, 1966
- ↑ The mark of the ligature is given by L. V. Cherepnin “Russian Paleography” (inaccessible link) . M., 1956
- ↑ Alphabet of Faith. Titlo
- ↑ Glossary of Church Slavonic writing - Wikipedia
Links
- A proposal for encoding literal titles in Unicode , including see section 11 for examples - reproductions of these publications with these signs.