Samples of protosinai writing were found at excavations in Sarabit al-Hadim , Sinai .
Protosinai writing | |
---|---|
Type of letter | consonant |
Languages | unknown semitic language |
Place of occurrence | Sinai Peninsula ( Ancient Egypt ) |
Territory | Sinai Peninsula ( Ancient Egypt ) |
Period | about II millennium BC |
Letter direction | from right to left |
Signs | up to 30 |
Developed in | Canaanite , Phoenician |
Related | supposedly biblical writing |
The inscription "Ba'alat", approx. 1500 BC | |
Turquoise deposits were developed here by the Egyptian pharaohs during the Middle and New Kingdoms .
Written language has not yet been deciphered , it was only established that it has an alphabet of approximately 30 characters , visually similar to Egyptian hieroglyphs .
Used to record a language akin to the Phoenician .
Hieroglyph | Protosinai | MFA value | reconstructed name | Phoenician | Paleo jewish | Aramaic | Hebrew | Others * | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/ ʔ / | ʾAlp "bull" | א | Α 𐌀 A | |||||||||
/ b / | bet "house" | ב | Β 𐌁 B | |||||||||
/ h / | hll glee> he window | ה | Ε 𐌄 E | |||||||||
/ k / | kaf palm | כ , ך | Κ 𐌊 K | |||||||||
/ m / | mayim "water" | מ , ם | Μ 𐌌 M | |||||||||
/ n / | naḥš "snake"> nun "fish" | נ , ן | Ν 𐌍 N | |||||||||
/ ʕ / | ʿEn "eye" | ע | Ο 𐌏 O | |||||||||
/ r / | roʾš "head" | ר | Ρ 𐌓 R | |||||||||
/ ʃ / | šimš " sun "> šin "tooth" | ש | Σ 𐌔 S | |||||||||
/ t / | tāw "sign" | ת | Τ 𐌕 T |
- Archaic Greek , modern Greek , Etruscan and Latin letters.
Content
Unicode
rejected the application [1] for introducing the Protosinai script into the Unicode standard, as it considered it unsuitable for encoding [2] .
See also
- History of writing
Notes
- ↑ Michael Everson. Proposal to encode Sinaitic in Plane 1 of ISO / IEC 10646-2 (htm) (January 18, 1998). Date of treatment April 17, 2019.
- ↑ Not The Roadmap . Unicode (March 6, 2019). Date of treatment April 17, 2019.
Literature
- Gelb I. E. Experience in the study of writing. Foreword by I. M. Dyakonov . Per. from English L. S. Gorbovitskaya, I. M. Dunaevskaya. 366 with ill. 22 see M. Rainbow 1982; 2nd ed. - URSS editorial, 2004, 368 p.
- Diringer D. The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind; ISBN 81-215-0748-0 (translated into Russian: D. Dieringer. Alphabet. M. 1963, reprinted several times).
- Friedrich I. History of writing. M. URSS, 2001 .-- 464 p.
- Gordon SH Forgotten Scripts, 1982, Basic Books, New York (revised and enlarged version, previously published 1968, now containing Gordon's work on Minoan and Eteocretan). In Russian: Gordon Cyrus Herzl. Forgotten letters. Discovery and decryption