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Protosinai writing

Samples of protosinai writing were found at excavations in Sarabit al-Hadim , Sinai .

Protosinai writing
Type of letterconsonant
Languagesunknown semitic language
Place of occurrenceSinai Peninsula ( Ancient Egypt )
TerritorySinai Peninsula ( Ancient Egypt )
Periodabout II millennium BC
Letter directionfrom right to left
Signsup to 30
Developed inCanaanite , Phoenician
Relatedsupposedly biblical writing
Sample text
The inscription "Ba'alat", approx. 1500 BC

Turquoise deposits were developed here by the Egyptian pharaohs during the Middle and New Kingdoms .

Written language has not yet been deciphered , it was only established that it has an alphabet of approximately 30 characters , visually similar to Egyptian hieroglyphs .

Used to record a language akin to the Phoenician .

Possible correspondences between Protosinai and Phoenician
HieroglyphProtosinaiMFA valuereconstructed namePhoenicianPaleo jewishAramaicHebrewOthers *
F1
Aleph/ ʔ /ʾAlp "bull"AlephAlephAleph.svgאGreek Alpha 03.svg Α 𐌀 A
O1
Bet/ b /bet "house"BethBetBet.svgבGreek Beta 16.svg Β 𐌁 B
A28
Heh/ h /hll glee> he windowHeHehHe0.svgהGreek Epsilon archaic.svg Ε 𐌄 E
D46
Khof/ k /kaf palmKaphKhofKaph.svgכ , ךGreek Kappa normal.svg Κ 𐌊 K
N35
Mem/ m /mayim "water"MemMemMem.svgמ , םGreek Mu 04.svg Μ 𐌌 M
I10
Nun/ n /naḥš "snake"> nun "fish"NunNunNun.svgנ , ןGreek Nu 01.svg Ν 𐌍 N
D4
Ayin/ ʕ /ʿEn "eye"AyinAyinAyin.svgעGreek Omicron 04.svg Ο 𐌏 O
D1
D19
Resh/ r /roʾš "head"ResReshResh.svgרGreek Rho pointed.svg Greek Rho 03.svg Ρ 𐌓 R
Aa32
Shin/ ʃ /šimš " sun "> šin "tooth"SinShinShin.svgשGreek Sigma normal.svg Greek Sigma 18.svg Σ 𐌔 S
Z9
Tof/ t /tāw "sign"TawTofTaw.svgתGreek Tau 02.svg Τ 𐌕 T
  • Archaic Greek , modern Greek , Etruscan and Latin letters.

Content

Unicode

rejected the application [1] for introducing the Protosinai script into the Unicode standard, as it considered it unsuitable for encoding [2] .

See also

  • History of writing

Notes

  1. ↑ Michael Everson. Proposal to encode Sinaitic in Plane 1 of ISO / IEC 10646-2 (htm) (January 18, 1998). Date of treatment April 17, 2019.
  2. ↑ Not The Roadmap . Unicode (March 6, 2019). Date of treatment April 17, 2019.

Literature

  • Gelb I. E. Experience in the study of writing. Foreword by I. M. Dyakonov . Per. from English L. S. Gorbovitskaya, I. M. Dunaevskaya. 366 with ill. 22 see M. Rainbow 1982; 2nd ed. - URSS editorial, 2004, 368 p.
  • Diringer D. The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind; ISBN 81-215-0748-0 (translated into Russian: D. Dieringer. Alphabet. M. 1963, reprinted several times).
  • Friedrich I. History of writing. M. URSS, 2001 .-- 464 p.
  • Gordon SH Forgotten Scripts, 1982, Basic Books, New York (revised and enlarged version, previously published 1968, now containing Gordon's work on Minoan and Eteocretan). In Russian: Gordon Cyrus Herzl. Forgotten letters. Discovery and decryption


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protosinai_writing&oldid=101561900


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