Nikolaevka is a working village in the Ulyanovsk region of Russia . The administrative center of the Nikolaev district .
| Settlement | |||
| Nikolaevka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Ulyanovsk region | ||
| Municipal District | Nikolaevsky | ||
| Urban settlement | Nikolaevskoe | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| First mention | 1842 | ||
| Center height | 173 m | ||
| Climate type | temperate continental | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 4 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 5994 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians , Erzyans , Mokshans , Tatars | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox , Muslims | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 8927-8937 | ||
| Postcode | 433810 | ||
| OKATO Code | 73225551 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
Content
Geography
Located in the southern part of the region, 198 km south-west of Ulyanovsk , on the left bank of the Kanadeyka river (belongs to the Volga basin.)
In the village is the railway station Klyuchiki on the Penza - Syzran line .
History
Nikolaevka was founded around 1842 [2] by Captain Nikolai Alexandrovich Nasakin (1795-1859), by whose name it got its name [3] . Most of the peasants were brought from Ponica - Samoilov, Makhalina, Loginov, Tushanov, Matveev, Maleshkina and others, as well as from Yelshanka and other villages where Nasakin had peasants.
Until the 20th century, there was no church in Nikolaevka, but there was a stone manor house, so it was a village man .
In 1859 there were 58 yards in Nikolaevka, 325 inhabitants - 174 men and 151 women. The bazaar was functioning [4] .
In 1868, there were 65 yards in Nikolaevka, 478 residents [3] .
In 1884, there were 97 yards in Nikolayevka of the Elshanskaya volost , 594 residents - 294 men and 300 women [5] .
In 1874 , in connection with the construction of the railway, Nikolaevka absorbed the village of Klyuchiki [6] .
In 1890, the Syzran-Vyazemskaya railway was launched and Nikolaevka became a substation village [3] .
Since 1893, the Zemstvo school has been functioning in Nikolaevka [7] .
In 1897, there were 694 inhabitants in Nikolaevka of the Nikulinsky volost : 328 men and 366 women. Of these, from 8 to 12 years: 29 boys, 35 girls, and a total of 64 [8]
In 1900, there was 91 yards in Nikolaevka, 731 residents - 366 men and 365 women [7] .
In 1913 in Nikolaevka there were 142 yards, 930 inhabitants. There was a church, Zemstvo school, fairs on December 6 and May 9, bazaars on Sundays, a steam mill and a stud farm of Peter Veniaminovich Nasakin (1871-1919) [6] </ref>.
In 1924, Nikolaevka became a volost center. Prior to this, it was part of the Nikulinsky volost [3] .
In 1925 - 26 years in Nikolaevka there were the Volost Executive Committee ( VIK ), the village council , the first-level school, a reading room , the people's court , bazaars worked on Sundays [3] .
In 1926, in Nikolaevka there were 1000 inhabitants, a VIC, a telephone, a veterinary and medical station, VolKom, KOV [9] .
In 1928, collectivization began, in Nikolaevka at that time there were 2 agricultural cartels and the Red Sunrise Machine Partnership [6] .
In 1930 in Nikolaevka there were 173 yards, 891 residents. The collective farm was headed by the 25 thousandth A.A. Mironov. There were 2 tractors [6] .
In 1931, the MTS was organized [6] .
In 1996 in Nikolaevka there were 7200 inhabitants [6] .
For 2000, in Nikolaevka, a recreation center, a folk theater, a cinema, a house of students' creativity, a regional library, and a secondary school functioned. In Klyuchiky there is a school, a music school, a regional station for young technicians, the Nikolskaya Orthodox Church, a regional hospital and clinic, a maternity hospital, a regional sanitary and epidemiological station, and a state-owned livestock breeding station [6] .
Economics
The leading sectors of the economy are agricultural processing, timber processing, the woodworking industry, as well as agriculture and trade.
The largest enterprises:
- The Nikolaevsk creamery - butter, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, cottage cheese, sour cream and milk (currently not functioning).
- Nikolaev timber industry enterprise - log houses of milled houses, log houses of household buildings, lumber, floor rail, lining (currently not functioning).
- Enterprise "Agroservice" (agricultural machinery repair services).
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1859 [10] | 1868 [11] | 1884 [12] | 1900 [13] | 1913 [14] | 1930 [14] | 1959 [15] | 1970 [16] | 1979 [17] |
| 325 | ↗ 478 | ↗ 594 | ↗ 731 | ↗ 930 | ↘ 891 | ↗ 3880 | ↗ 4590 | ↗ 5438 |
| 1989 [18] | 1996 [14] | 2002 [19] | 2009 [20] | 2010 [21] | 2012 [22] | 2013 [23] | 2014 [24] | 2015 [25] |
| ↗ 6434 | ↗ 7200 | ↘ 6476 | ↗ 6484 | ↘ 6389 | ↘ 6327 | ↘ 6236 | ↘ 6176 | ↘ 6094 |
| 2016 [26] | 2017 [1] | |||||||
| ↘ 6019 | ↘ 5994 | |||||||
Infrastructure
The Nikolaev Technological College operates [27] .
Attractions
- Monument to V. I. Lenin [6] .
- Monument to the Soldiers-Nikolayevtsa who died in the Second World War . Opened May 9, 1980. The height of the pylon is 22 m, the image of the Order of the Patriotic War and the head of a soldier in a helmet with a carry-out raincoat are fixed on it. Behind the pylon is a stele with four thematic reliefs. In front of the pylon is the voiced Eternal Flame. The monument is made of concrete with marble chips. Sculptor A.I. Klyuyev (born 1932), architect N.N. Medvedev. [6] [28] .
- Obelisk to the soldiers who fell in Afghanistan and Chechnya. It was opened on July 3, 2010 at the initiative of the Nikolaev branch of the Ulyanovsk branch of the All-Russian Public Organization of Veterans “Combat Brotherhood”.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The first mention of Nikolaevka in the metric books of the Epiphany Church in Ponica
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Shindin, Pavel Kornilovich. Fatherland. - 1988.
- ↑ Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Simbirsk province. The list of settlements according to the information of 1859 / A. Artemyev. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1863. - S. 78. - 99 p.
- ↑ Simbirsk provincial rule. List of settlements of the Simbirsk province . - Simbirsk provincial printing house, 1884. - P. 53. - 154 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ulyanovsk - Simbirsk Encyclopedia, 2000 , p. 29.
- ↑ 1 2 N. Bazhenov. Statistical description of cathedrals, monasteries, parish and house churches of the Simbirsk diocese according to 1900 . - Simbirsk: Tipolithography A.T. Tokareva, 1903.- 408 p.
- ↑ II // Reports of the Syzran district zemstvo council of the XXXIII regular Syzran County Zemsky Assembly. - Printing house Ya.A. Zhuravleva, 1897.
- ↑ Geographical sketch of the Syzran district. - Syzran: Edition of the Syzran UONO, 1926.- 108 p.
- ↑ Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Simbirsk province. The list of settlements according to 1859 / A. Artemyev. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1863. - 99 p.
- ↑ Shindin, Pavel Kornilovich. Fatherland. - 1988
- ↑ Simbirsk provincial rule. List of settlements of the Simbirsk province. - Simbirsk provincial printing house, 1884. - 201 p.
- ↑ N. Bazhenov. Statistical description of cathedrals, monasteries, parish and house churches of the Simbirsk diocese according to 1900 . - Simbirsk: Tipolithography A.T. Tokareva, 1903.- 408 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 V.N. Egorov. Ulyanovsk-Simbirsk Encyclopedia. - Ulyanovsk: Simbirskaya book, 2000. - T. I. - 400 p.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Settlements of the Ulyanovsk region and the number of people living in them by age . Date of treatment May 14, 2014. Archived on May 14, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ OGBPOU "Nikolaev Technological College"
- ↑ Ulyanovsk - Simbirsk Encyclopedia, 2000 , p. 28.
Literature
- Ulyanovsk - Simbirsk Encyclopedia : in 2 volumes / ed. state:V.N. Egorov. - Ulyanovsk: Simbirskaya book, 2000. - T. 1: A - M. - 397 p. - 4000 copies. - ISBN 5-8426-0224-5 .
Links
- Official site of the Administration of the municipality "Nikolaev District" of the Ulyanovsk Region
- Nikolaevka (Ulyanovsk Region) - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- Information portal of the Nikolaev district of the Ulyanovsk region