List of Georgian State Entities and Rulers [1]
Content
In mythology
Written evidence of Early Antiquity ( ancient Greek mythology ) | ||||
Ayia / Ea → Colchis (known in myths from the beginning of the 1st millennium BC e. ) | ||||
|
Public entities in Georgia
IX | Kolha / Kulha [~ 1] (c. VIII century BC) [2] | ||||
VIII | |||||
VII | |||||
VI | Greek ( Miletian ) colonies : Dioscuriada , Fasis , Hyena , etc. (from the 6th century BC) [3] | ||||
under the rule of the State of the Achaemenids (con. VI - 1st half. V centuries BC) [4] | |||||
V | |||||
IV | Colchis Kingdom ( Egrisi ) | ||||
III | (VI – II centuries BC) [5] | ||||
II | |||||
I | Under the rule of the Pontic State (end of the 2nd - 1st centuries BC) [4] |
Farnavazid Dynasty
- Farnavaz I - the king (299—234),
- Saurmag I - king (234-159),
- Mirian I - the king (159-109),
- Farnajom - King (109–90)
Artashesid Dynasty (90-30 years BC )
- Arshak I - the king (90-78),
- Artak the Tsar (78-63),
- Farnavaz II - king (63-30)
The Farnavasid Dynasty (secondary)
- Mirian II - the king (30-20),
- Arshak II - the king (20-1)
- Mithridates I - King (1–35),
- Farsman I - the king (35-60),
- Mithridates II - king (60-75),
- Kartam - the king (75-106),
- Mithridates III - king (106-116),
- Farsman II - the king (116-132),
- Hsefarnug is king (? -?),
- Gadam - the king (132-135),
- Farsman III - Tsar (135-185)
- Amazasp I - king (185-189),
Artashesid Dynasty (secondary)
- Roar I - the king (189-216),
- Vache - the king (216—234),
- Bakur I of Iberia - king (234-249),
- Mithridates IV of Georgia - Tsar (249-265)
- Asparug I - King (265-284)
Khosrovid Dynasty (284-523 years )
- Mirian III - king (284–361),
- Roar II - Tsar ( 345 —361),
- Saurmag II - king (361—378),
- Bakur II Asparug - king ( 363 - 380 ),
- Bacour III - the king (380—398),
- Farsman IV - king (398–409),
- Mithridates V - King (409-411),
- Archil I - king (411—435),
- Mirian IV - king (435–447),
- Bakur IV - the king (442—464?),
- Vakhtang I Gorgasali - king (464? - 499 ?),
- Gurgen is king ( 519 - 523 )
- 523 - liquidation by the Persians of tsarist power in Georgia, appointment of marzpanes
- Bakur V - marzpan (? - 528 or 547 ),
- Farsman V - marzpan (528 / 547-54 / 561 ),
- Farsman VI - marzpan (542 / 561-570),
- Bakur VI - marzpan (570-580 / 583 )
Guramid Dynasty
- Guram I - erismtavar (c. 588 - c. 590 ),
- Juancher - Erismtavar (590-591),
- Stephanosis I - Erismtavar (590-619 / 627 ),
- Adarnasse I - Erismtavar (619 / 627-637 / 642 ),
- Stephanosis II - Erismtavar (637 / 642-650),
- Adarnasse II - Erismtavar (650–684),
- Guram II - Erismtavar (684–693),
- Guram III - Erismtavar (693-748),
- Adarnasse III - Erismtavar (748-760),
- Nerse - Erismtavar (760-780),
- Stephanosis III - Erismtavar (780-786)
- World - Erismtavar
- Archil I - Erismtavar
- Amiran - Erismtavar, later Sakart (796–808)
- In the 8th century, the Principality of Tao-Klarjeti and the Tbilisi Emirate formed on the territory of Georgia.
Bagrationi Dynasty
Principality of Tao-Klarjeti (809-1008)
- Ashot I (Great) Kurapalat - Kurapalat (809-826),
826-839 - Arabs dominate
- Bagrat I (Great) Kurapalat - Kurapalat (839-876),
- David I - Kurapalat (876-881),
- Gurgen I - Kurapalat (881–891),
- Adarnasse II - king and partridge ( 888 - 923 ),
- David II - King (923-937),
- Ashot II - Kurapalat (923 / 937— 954 ),
- Sumbat I - Kurapalat (954—958),
- Adarnasse III - the king (958-961),
- Bagrat II Regveni - King (961–994),
- Adarnase IV - king ( 983 —994),
- David III the Great - King of Kings and Partridge (994-1001)
- 1001 - The lands of Tao-Klargeti moved to Byzantium
- Gurgen II - King (1001-1008)
Unification of Georgia Bagratom III
The United Kingdom of Georgia (1008-1245)
- Bagrat III - the king (1008-1014),
- George I - the king (1014-1027),
- Bagrat IV - the king (1027-1072),
- George II - Tsar (1072-1089),
- David IV the Builder - King (1089–1125),
- Demeter I (Dmitry I) - king (1125–1154),
- David V - King (1154-1155),
- Demeter I (Dmitry I) - king (1155-1156, second time),
- George III - Tsar (1156–1184),
- Tamara I the Great - Queen (1184-1213, co-ruler since 1177),
- George IV Lasha - the king (1213-1223),
- Rusudan - Queen (1223-1245)
Division of the Kingdom ( 1246 - 1329 years )
Kings of Eastern Georgia
- David VII Ulu - ( 1247 - 1270 ),
- Demeter II Self -Sacrifice - (1270-1289),
- Vakhtang II - (1289-1293),
- David VIII - ( 1293 - 1311 ),
- Vakhtang III - ( 1298 ), ( 1302 - 1308 , second)
- George V the Brilliant - ( 1299 ), ( 1314 - 1329 , second time), ( 1329 - 1346 , King of the united Georgia),
- George VI Small - (1311-1313),
Kings of Western Georgia
- David VI Narin - (1245-1293),
- Constantine I - (1293—1327),
- Michael I - (1327—1329),
Eristavs of Western Georgia
- Bagrat I - eristav ( 1329 - 1372 ),
- Alexander - eristav (1372—1387), king (1387—1389),
- George - eristav (1389—1392),
- Konstantin - eristav ( 1396 - 1401 ),
- Demeter - eristav ( 1401 - 1455 ),
- Bagrat II - eristav ( 1455 - 1463 ), king (1463-1466), ( 1466 - 1478 as Bagrat VI the king of united Georgia).
Unification of Georgia (1329-1490)
- George V the Brilliant - ( 1329 - 1346 ),
- David IX - (1346—1360),
- Bagrat V the Great - (1360-1393),
- George VII - (1393-1407),
- Constantine I - (1407-1412),
- Alexander I the Great - (1412-1442),
- Vakhtang IV - (1442-1446),
- George VIII - (1446-1466),
- Bagrat VI - (1466-1478),
- Alexander II - 1478,
- Constantine II - (1478-1490)
Three Kingdoms
Kings of Kartli
- Constantine II (see above Constantine II, king of Georgia) - king (1490-1505),
- David X - king (1505-1526),
- George IX - Tsar (1526-1534),
- Luarsab I the Great - king (1534-1556),
- Simon I - the king (1556-1569),
- David XI (Daud Khan) - king (1569-1578),
- Simon I - king (1578—1600, second time),
- George X - Tsar (1600-1605),
- Luarsab II - king ( 1606 - 1615 ),
- Bagrat VII - the king (1615-1619),
- Simon II - king (1619-1625),
- Teimuraz I - king (1625-1632),
- Height - the king (1632-1658),
- Vakhtang V (Shah-Nawaz) - the king (1658-1675),
- George XI (Nawaz Khan) - Tsar (1675-1688),
- Heraclius I (Nazar Ali Khan) - king (1688-1691),
- George XI (Nawaz Khan) - king ( 1692 - 1695 , second time),
- Heraclius I (Nazar Ali Khan) - king (1695-1703, second time),
- George XI (Nawaz Khan) - Tsar (1703-1709, third time),
- Vakhtang VI - Regent (1703-1709),
- Levan is the king (1709),
- Kaijosro - the king (1709-1711),
- Vakhtang VI - king (1711-1714),
- Jesse (Ali Quli Khan) - king (1714-1716),
- Bacar III - the king (1716-1719),
- Vakhtang VI - king ( 1719 - 1723 , second time),
- Constantine III - Tsar (1723),
- Bacar III - the king (1723-1724, second time),
- Jesse (Ali Quli Khan) - king (1724-1727, second time),
- Alexander II - Tsar ( 1736 ),
- Teimuraz II - king ( 1744 - 1762 )
Kings of Kakheti
- George I (see above - George VIII, king of Georgia) - king ( 1466 - 1476 ),
- Alexander I - Tsar (1476-1511),
- George II - Tsar (1511-1513),
- David X (see above - King of Kartli) - King (1513-1520),
- Levan is the king (1520-1574),
- Alexander II - Tsar (1574-1603),
- David I - the king (1603-1604),
- Alexander II - Tsar (1604-1605, second time),
- Constantine I - Tsar (1605),
- Teymuraz I - king ( 1606 - 1648 ; king of Kartli-Kakheti: 1625-1632),
- Jesse is the king ( 1614 - 1615 ),
- Height (see above - King of Kartli; Rostom Khan) - king (1648-1666),
- Archil II (Shah Nazar Khan) - king (1664-1644),
- Heraclius I - king ( 1688 - 1703 , second time),
- David II (Imam Quli Khan) - king (1703-1722),
- Constantine II (Mahmad Kuli Khan) - king (1722-1732),
- Teimuraz II - king (1732-1736),
- Alexander III - Tsar (1736-1737),
- Teimuraz II - king (1737-1744, second time),
- Heraclius II - King (1744-1762)
Kings of Imereti
- Bagrat II (see above - Bagrat VI, king of Georgia): 1463-1478
- Alexander II (see above - Alexander II, king of Georgia): 1483-1510
- Bagrat III : 1510-1565
- George II of Imereti : 1564–1585
- Levan : 1585-1588
- Growth : 1588— 1589
- Bagrat IV : 1589-1590
- Growth : 1590-1605
- George III : 1605-1639
- Alexander III : 1639—1660
- Bagrat V Blind : 1660—1661
- Vamekh I Dadiani: 1660—1661
- Bagrat IV : 1661-1662
- Archil (see above - Archil II, king of Kakheti): 1661–1663
- Bagrat V Blind : 1663—1668 (secondary)
- Archil : 1668—1669 (second)
- Bagrat V Blind : 1669—1678 (3rd time)
- Archil : 1678—1679 (3rd time)
- Bagrat V Blind : 1679—1681 (for the 4th time)
- George IV Gurieli : 1681—1683
- Alexander IV : 1683—1690
- Archil : 1690—1691 (for the 4th time)
- Alexander IV : 1691—1695 (second)
- Archil : 1695—1696 (5th time)
- George V Gochashvili : 1696—1698
- Archil : 1698 (6th time)
- Simon : 1698-1701
- Mamiya Gurieli : 1701-1702
- George VI : 1702-1707 (ruler)
- George VII : 1707-1711
- Mamia Gurieli : 1711 (secondary)
- George VII : 1712 - 1713 (second)
- Mamiya Gurieli : 1713 (3rd time)
- George VII : 1713-1716 (3rd time),
- George VIII Gurieli : 1716
- ???: 1716-1719
- George VII : 1719-1720 (for the 4th time)
- George VIII Gurieli : 1720 (second)
- Alexander V : 1720-1741
- George IX : 1741
- Alexander V : 1742 - 1752 (second)
- Solomon I the Great : 1752-1766
- Teimuraz : 1766-1768
- Solomon I the Great : 1768-1784 (second time)
- David II : 1784-1789
- Solomon II : 1789-1810
United Kartli-Kakheti Kingdom (1762-1801)
- Heraclius II - king (1762-1798),
- George XII - Tsar (1798—1800),
- David XII - ruler (1800-1801).
- 1801 - the annexation of the Kartli-Kakheti kingdom to the Russian Empire.
Notes
- Comments
- ↑ Public education is known from cuneiform inscriptions of Urartu (TSB, 1973, p. 471 (Kolkhi)).
- Sources
- ↑ Aram Shekoyan, king of Georgia 2006
- ↑ TSB, 1973 , p. 471 (Kolkhi) ..
- ↑ TSB, 1973 , p. 471 (Colchis), 472 (Colchis Kingdom) ..
- ↑ 1 2 TSB, 1973 , p. 472 (Kingdom of Colchis) ..
- ↑ TSB, 1973 , p. 471 (Colchis, Colchis), 472 (Colchis Kingdom) ..
Literature
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia : in 30 volumes / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd edition. - M .: " Soviet Encyclopedia ", 1973. - T. 12. (Kvarner - Kongur). - 624 p. - 629,000 copies.
- George, Georgian kings // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.