Content
This list contains streets, avenues, boulevards, embankments, squares, highways, roads, lanes and driveways of Yoshkar-Ola .
Prospectuses
- Resurrection . It starts from the intersection with Vodoprovodnaya Street, ends at the intersection with Eshkinina Street and Chavaina Blvd.
- Gagarin . It starts from the intersection with Leninsky Avenue and Komsomolskaya Street, ends at the intersection with Yanalova Street. Until 1967 - Komsomolskaya street.
- Lenin . It starts from the intersection with Lebedev and Karl Liebknecht streets, ends at the intersection with Mashinostroiteley street (opposite Victory Square). Until 1966 - Institutskaya Street. Until 1937 - Chavain Street.
- Tsargrad It starts from the intersection with the streets of Eshkinina and the Warriors-Internationalists, ends at the intersection with the streets of Voznesenskaya and Krasnoarmeyskaya. It was formed in 2014 by renaming part of the street of the Warriors-Internationalists [1] .
Squares
- V.I. Lenin . It is bounded by Leninsky Avenue, Volkov, Gogol, Komsomolskaya streets. Until 1966 - Central.
- Military glory . In the Central Park of Culture and Recreation named after the XXth anniversary of the Komsomol, in the alignment of Victory Boulevard.
- Gogol . On the embankment of Amsterdam, in the alignment of Gogol street.
- Komsomolskaya . It is bounded by Komsomolskaya, Krasnoarmeiskaya, Mayakovsky streets.
- Nikonov . On Chavain Boulevard between Voznesenskaya Street and Republic Square. Blessed Virgin Mary.
- Obolensky-Nogotkov . On Leninsky Avenue on both sides of Palantay Street.
- Patriarchal . On the embankment of Bruges.
- Victory . At the intersection of Leninsky Prospekt, Mashinostroiteley Streets, Sverdlov and Victory Boulevard.
- Pushkin . At the intersection of Pushkin and Pervomaiskaya streets.
- Revolution . It is bounded by Sovetskaya and Voznesenskaya streets. Until 1919 - Bazaar.
- Republic of the Blessed Virgin Mary . On Chavain Boulevard between Nikonov Square and Voskresenskaya Embankment.
- Tsargrad . Between Voskresenskaya Embankment and Trinity Lane.
- Anniversary . It is limited to Gagarin Avenue, Panfilov, Sovetskaya and Khasanov Streets.
Boulevards
- Boulevard of the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War . It starts from the intersection with Petrov Street and Urayev Boulevard, ends with the intersection with Voskresensky Avenue. [2]
- Danilov Boulevard . It starts from the intersection with Karl Liebknecht Street, ends with the intersection with Mira Street.
- Victory Boulevard . It starts from the intersection with Pervomaiskaya Street (opposite the Square of Military Glory), ends at the intersection with the streets of Mashinostroiteley and Sverdlov (opposite Victory Square). Until 2006 - Sverdlov Boulevard. Until 1962 - Kolkhoznaya Street.
- Uraev Boulevard . It starts from the intersection with the streets of Kirov and Mira, ends with the intersection with Petrova Street and the boulevard of the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
- Chavain Boulevard . It starts from the intersection with Kirov street, ends with the intersection with Komsomolskaya street.
Embankments
- Embankment Amsterdam . On the right bank of the river Malaya Kokshaga from Pushkin Street and Voskresenskaya Embankment to Gogol Street.
- Quay of Bruges . On the left bank of the river Malaya Kokshaga from Tsargrad Avenue to Chavain Boulevard.
- Resurrection Quay . On the right bank of the river Malaya Kokshaga from Tsargrad Avenue to Pushkin Street and Amsterdam Embankment. Until 2008 - Anisimovskaya street. Until 1919 - Troitskaya street.
Highways and paths
- Kazan tract . It starts from the intersection of Mira and Star.
- Kozmodemyansky tract . It starts from the intersection with the streets Polzunova and Suvorov to the intersection with the streets Yyvan Kyrli and Zelenaya.
- Kokshay path . From the intersection of Kokshaysky passage and Bolshaya Chigashevo street.
- Orsha highway . From the intersection with the streets of the water and Oraia.
- Sernursky tract . From the intersection with the streets Vodoprovnaya, Mira and Eshkinina.
- Sanchur tract . From the intersection with the streets of Friendship, West and Festival.
Driveways
- 40th anniversary of October . In the neighborhood number 8.
- 1st Artem . In the district Tarkhanovo.
- 2nd Artem . In the district Tarkhanovo.
- 1st Cherry . It starts from the intersection with Lebedev Street, ends with the intersection with Engels Street.
- 2nd Cherry . It starts from the intersection with Lebedev Street, ends with the intersection with Engels Street.
- 1st Gaidar . It starts from the intersection with the lane of the 8th of March, ends with the intersection with the lane of Telman.
- 2nd Gaidar . It starts from the intersection with the lane of the 8th of March, ends with the intersection with the lane of Telman.
- 3rd Gaidar . It starts from the intersection with the lane of the 8th of March, ends with the intersection with the lane of Telman.
- 4th Gaidar . It starts from the intersection with the lane of the 8th of March, ends with the intersection with the lane of Telman.
- Dzerzhinsky . It starts from the intersection with Ushakov lane, ends with the intersection with Tsiolkovsky lane.
- Dimitrova . In the neighborhood number 8.
- 1st Dobrolyubova . It starts from the intersection with the Moscow lane, ends with the intersection with Aviation Street.
- 2nd Dobrolyubova . In the district Remzavod.
- 1st Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya . In the neighborhood Chernovka.
- 2nd Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya . It starts from the intersection with Aviation Street.
- 3rd Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya . In the district Remzavod.
- Kakshan . It starts from the street Stepan Razin, ends with a crossroads with the street Lunacharsky.
- 1st Karl Liebknecht . It starts from the intersection with Karl Liebknecht alley, ends with the intersection with Sosnovy lane.
- 2nd Karl Liebknecht . It starts from the intersection with Karl Liebknecht alley, ends with the intersection with Sosnovy lane.
- 3rd Karl Liebknecht . It starts from the intersection with Karl Liebknecht alley, ends with the intersection with Sosnovy lane.
- 4th Karl Liebknecht . It starts from the intersection with Karl Liebknecht alley, ends with the intersection with Sosnovy lane.
- 1st Brick . It starts from the intersection with Kirpichnaya Street, ends with the intersection with the Passage Upland.
- 2nd Brick . It starts from the intersection with Kirpichnaya street, ends with the intersection with Profsoyuznaya street.
- Kokshay . It starts from the intersection with Sovetskaya Street in the area of ββYubileinaya Square, on the border of the city of Yoshkar-Ola, and passes into the Kokshay Trail.
- Kotovsky . Ends with the intersection with the street Mashinostroiteley.
- 1st Kuibyshev . It starts from the intersection with Dimitrov Street.
- 2nd Kuibyshev . It starts from the intersection with Ushakov lane, ends with the intersection with Tsiolkovsky lane.
- 1st Motor . In the district Remzavod.
- Nagorny . It starts from the intersection with Engels Street, ends with the intersection with the 2nd Brick Passage.
- 1st Oleg Koshevogo . In the neighborhood of the North.
- 2nd Oleg Koshevogo . In the neighborhood of the North.
- Trade union It starts from the 1st Vishnevoy passage, ends with a junction with the Nagorny passage.
- 1st River . It starts from the intersection with the Lane of Youth, ends with the intersection with the street of Labor.
- 2nd River . It starts from the intersection with the Lane of Youth.
- 1st Sports . In the neighborhood "Tarkhanovo."
- 2nd Sports . In the district Tarkhanovo.
- 1st Transport . In the district Tarkhanovo.
- 2nd Transport . In the district Tarkhanovo.
- 3rd Transport . In the district Tarkhanovo.
- 4th Transport . In the district Tarkhanovo.
- Ushakov . It starts from the intersection with Ushakov lane, ends with the intersection with Tsiolkovsky lane.
- 1st Festival . It starts from the intersection with the Festival lane, ends with the intersection with the Brest Lane.
- 2nd Festival . In the neighborhood number 8.
- Tsiolkovsky . It starts from the intersection with Ushakov lane, ends with the intersection with Tsiolkovsky lane.
- Elevator . It starts from the intersection with the street Warehouse, ends with the intersection with the street Builders.
Lanes
- March 8 It starts from the intersection with Telman's lane, ends with the intersection with the street of 8th March.
- Aviation . It starts from the intersection with Dobrolyubov Street, ends with the intersection with Pavlenko Street.
- Brest . It starts from the intersection with Festivalnaya street, ends with the intersection with Kuybyshev street.
- Vitamin It ends from the intersection with the 3rd Chaykina Lane.
- Plumbing . It starts from the intersection with Sovetskaya Street, ends with the intersection with Volkov Street.
- Gastello . It starts from the intersection with the street Lugovoy, ends with the intersection with the street Nekrasov.
- Golikov . It starts from the intersection with Klara Zetkin Street, ends with the intersection with Lunacharsky Street.
- Griboedov . It starts from the intersection with Nekrasov Street, ends with the intersection with Serov Street.
- Suburban . It starts from the intersection with Telman Street, ends with the intersection with March 8th Street.
- Zhukovsky . It starts from the intersection with Mayakovsky Street, ends with the intersection with Oria Street.
- Factory . It starts from the intersection with Victory Boulevard, ends with the intersection with Suvorov Street.
- Karl Liebknecht . It starts from the intersection with Gaidar Street, ends with the intersection with March 8th Street.
- Karl Marx . It starts from the intersection with Lev Tolstoy Street, ends with the intersection with Proletarskaya Street.
- 1st Communal . It starts from the intersection with Labor Street, ends with the intersection with Kommunalnaya Street.
- 2nd Communal . It starts from the intersection with Labor Street, ends with the intersection with Kommunalnaya Street.
- Komsomolsk . It starts from the intersection with Nekrasov Street, ends with the intersection with Serov Street.
- Kulibina . It starts from the intersection with Tsiolkovsky lane, ends with the intersection with Polzunov street.
- Ladygin . It starts from the intersection with Demyan Bedniy Street, ends with the intersection with Polzunov Street.
- 1st Lugovoy . It starts from the intersection with Griboyedov Street, ends with the intersection with Volkov Street.
- 2nd Lugovoy . It starts from the intersection with Chapaev street, ends with the intersection with Timiryazev street.
- Leo Tolstoy . It starts from the intersection with Sovetskaya Street, ends with the intersection with Volkov Street.
- Machine builders . It ends with a crossroad with Suvorov Street.
- Mill [3] .
- Youth It starts from the intersection with Sportivnaya Street and the 2nd Sports Passage, ends with the intersection with Molodezhnaya Street.
- Moscow It starts from the intersection with the 1st passage of Dobrolyubov, ends with the intersection with Motornaya Street.
- Nekrasov . It starts from the intersection with Volkov Street, ends with the intersection with Timiryazev Street.
- New . It starts from the intersection with Shkolnaya Street.
- May Day . It starts from the intersection with Chekhov Street, ends with the intersection with Krasnoarmeiskaya Street.
- 1st Sandy . In the district Tarkhanovo.
- 2nd Sandy . It ends with a crossroad with Transportnaya street.
- Pioneer . It starts from the intersection with Nekrasov Street, ends with the intersection with Vodoprovaya Street [4] .
- Polzunov . It starts from the intersection with the streets of Demyan Poor and Podolsk cadets, ends with the intersection with the street Polzunova.
- Proletarian . It starts from the intersection with Naberezhnaya Street, ends with the intersection with Voznesenskaya Street.
- Rosa Luxemburg . It starts from the intersection with Telman Street, ends with the intersection with March 8th Street.
- Sevastopol . It starts from the intersection with Sevastopolskaya Street, ends with the intersection with Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya Street.
- North . It ends with a crossroads with Serafimovich Lane.
- Serafimovich . 2 plots: it starts from the intersection with Serafimovich street, ends with the intersection with Molodezhniy lane; starts from the intersection with Molodezhnaya street, ends with the intersection with Severnaya street.
- Soviet . It starts from the intersection with the street Lugovoy, ends with the intersection with the street Nekrasov.
- Pine . It starts from the intersection with Gaidar Street, ends with the intersection with the 1st passage of Karl Liebknecht.
- Tarkhanovo . Continuation of the street Tarkhanovo.
- Telman . It starts from the intersection with Semenyuk street, ends with the intersection with March 8th street.
- Troitsky . It starts from the intersection with Voskresenskaya Embankment, ends with the intersection with Voznesenskaya Street. Until 2008 - Anisimovsky lane. Until 1919 - Trinity Lane.
- Labor It starts from the intersection with Rechnoy Street, ends with the intersection with Severnaya Street.
- Ushakov . It starts from the intersection with Festivalnaya street, ends with the intersection with Kuybyshev street.
- Festival . It starts from the intersection with Festivalnaya Street, ends with the intersection with the 1st Festival Passage.
- 1st Chaykina . It starts from the intersection with Panfilov Street.
- 2nd Chaykina . It starts from the intersection with Panfilov Street.
- 3rd Chaykina . It starts from the intersection with Panfilov and Lunacharsky streets.
- Tsiolkovsky . It starts from the intersection with Festivalnaya Street, ends with the intersection with Kulibin Street.
- Shabdara . It ends with a crossroads with Pioneer Street.
- School It starts from the intersection with the 2nd Transport Passage, ends with the intersection with the New Lane.
- Youth It starts from the intersection with Rechnoy Street, ends with the intersection with Sportivnaya Street.
- Yablochkova . It ends with a crossroads with Dimitrov Street.
Streets
# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
#
- 222nd artillery regiment . In the neighborhood "Star".
- 2nd km Sernursky tract .
- 40th anniversary of October . It starts from the intersection with Druzhby Street, ends with the intersection with Bauman Street.
- 70th anniversary of the Armed Forces of the USSR . It starts at the intersection with Vitaminny lane, ends at the intersection with the 1st passage Chaykina. Until 1988 - Panfilov Street.
- March 8 It begins with a crossroads with Sevastopolskaya Street, ends with a crossroads with Sosnovaya Street.
A
- Aviation . It starts from the intersection with Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya Street, ends with the intersection with Mira Street.
- Alexey Tikhonov . It starts from the intersection with Telman street.
- Alenkino . In the microdistrict "Alenkino".
- Annikova . It starts from the intersection with Bauman and Berezovo streets, ends with the intersection with Festivalnaya street.
- Antsiferova . It starts from the intersection with Gomzovo and Druzhba streets, ends with the intersection with Suvorov street. Until 1979 - Rabochaya Street.
- Arban In the neighborhood "Star".
- Reinforcement . It starts from the intersection with Kokshay passage, ends with the intersection with Karl Marx street.
- Artyom . It starts from the intersection with Shkolnaya Street.
- Arkhipov . It starts from the intersection with Antsiferova street.
- Architect Samsonov . Under construction In the neighborhood "Star". Ends with the intersection with Nikitkino street.
B
- Bauman . It starts from the intersection with the street of the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution, ends with the intersection with the streets of Lestranshoz and Lomonosov.
- Belinsky . It starts from the intersection with Pavlova street, ends with the intersection with Koltsova street.
- Birch It starts from the intersection with the Festival lane, 1st Festival Passage and Pravda Street, ends with the intersection with Polzunova Street.
- Hospital . It starts from the intersection with Serov street, ends with the intersection with Proletarskaya street.
- Big Chigashevo . It starts from the intersection with Kokshaysky passage and Kokshaysky tract, ends with the intersection with Krylov Street.
To
- Vavilova . It starts from the intersection with Serov street.
- Valentine Columbus . In the neighborhood "Star".
- Vasiliev . It starts from the intersection with Stroiteley street.
- Vatutina . It starts from the intersection with the 2nd Lugovoy Lane, ends with the intersection with Vodoprovodnaya Street.
- Yours It starts in the Park of Culture and Rest. The 400th anniversary of Yoshkar-Ola ends at the intersection with Gagarin Avenue and Uspenskaya Street. Until 1974 - Svoboda Street.
- Cherry . It starts at the intersection with Lebedev Street, ends at the intersection with Engels Street.
- Vladimir Mukhin . It starts from the intersection with Gaidar street, ends with the intersection with Telman street.
- Plumbing . It starts from the intersection with Mira, Petrov, Eshkinin and Sernursky tract, ends with the intersection with Druzhba, Mashinostroiteley and Khalturina streets.
- Voznesenskaya . It starts from the intersection with Lev Tolstoy Street, ends with the intersection with Leninsky Prospekt and Karl Marx Street. In 1919β2008 - Karl Marx street.
- Warriors-Internationalists . It starts from the intersection with Lyubov Shevtsova Street, ends with the intersection with Eshkinina Street and Tsargradsky Avenue.
- Volkov . It starts from the intersection with the 2nd Meadow Lane, ends with the intersection with Sovetskaya Street. Until 1919 - Ignatievskaya street.
- Volodarsky . It starts from the intersection with Chkalov Street, ends with the intersection with Mashinostroiteley street.
- Volodya Dubinin . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ». ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠ±Π°.
R
- ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π° . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ».
- ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π»Π»ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π‘Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ·Π΅Π²Π°.
- ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π²Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ».
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΅Π² Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎ 2-ΠΌ ΠΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎ 1982 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ.
- ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π‘ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ .
- ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌ.
- ΠΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎ 1919 Π³. β Π’ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°.
- ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎ 2-ΠΉ ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ²Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ°.
D
- ΠΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ»Π·ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π’Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ.
- ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Π° . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ». ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π°.
- ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄Π° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ-Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄.
- 2-Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π§ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ·Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ.
- ΠΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ»Π·ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ»Π΅Π³Π° ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
- ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ»Π΅Π³Π° ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
- ΠΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π₯Π°Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°.
E
- ΠΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ».
- ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π°. Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ» [5] .
F
- ΠΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌ.
- ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
W
- ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Π°Ρ [6] . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ, Π€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠ°.
- ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ 3-Π΅ΠΉ Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΠΎΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ»Π΅Π³Π° ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
Π
- ΠΡΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΡΡΠ»ΠΈ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° (ΠΏΠ³Ρ. ΠΠ΅Π΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎ) ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎ.
To
- ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π²Π°Π΅Π²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π₯ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎ.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π’Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° (ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ).
- ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Π²Π°.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌ.
- ΠΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ».
- ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π£ΡΠ°Π΅Π²Π°.
- ΠΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ 2-ΠΌ ΠΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌ.
- ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π¦Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«Π¨ΠΈΡΡΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΒ».
- ΠΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΡΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ».
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ. Π. Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎ 1938 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎ 1919 Π³. β Π―ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°.
- ΠΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅.
- ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Β».
- ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΡΡΠ»ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ 1919 Π³. β Π‘Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°.
- ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎ 1919 Π³. β ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
- ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»ΡΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎ 2008 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ. ΠΠΎ 1919 Π³. β ΠΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°.
- ΠΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π§Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΡΠΉΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ.
- ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π¦ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ»Π·ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΅Π² Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠΎ 1965 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ.
- ΠΡΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π§ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
L
- ΠΠ°Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π° . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠΎΠΌΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΒ», Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
- ΠΠ°Π·ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°.
- ΠΠ΅Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Π²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎ 1975 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ.
- ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π’ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΅Π² Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ.
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ». ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π₯ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎ.
- ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ·Π° .
- ΠΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠΏΠ°Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ·Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ·Π°.
- ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΅Π²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ 2-ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π§Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΡΠ²Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π¨Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
M
- ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Π²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ°.
- ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π§ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ 2-ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠΉΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π° (Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°).
- ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ ΠΈ Π₯Π°Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π§Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎ 1957 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡ. ΠΠΎ 1919 Π³. β ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°.
- ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ (ΠΏ. ΠΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°).
- ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π΅Π²Π° . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
- ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ 8-Π³ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°.
- ΠΠΈΡΠ° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎ 1964 Π³. β ΠΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅.
- ΠΠΈΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Π¨Π°Π±Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π° . Π ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ·Π΄Π½ΡΠΉΒ».
- ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ±Π²ΠΈ Π¨Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ.
- ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
- ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π‘Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° (ΠΏΠ³Ρ. ΠΠ΅Π΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎ) ΠΈ ΠΡΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΡΡΠ»ΠΈ.
H
- ΠΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ²Π° Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΠ°Π³ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Π²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ°.
- ΠΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°.
- ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π§Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΅Π²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°.
O
- ΠΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΠ»Π΅Π³Π° ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π’ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ .
- ΠΠ»ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠΏΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π’Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π°.
- ΠΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π§Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°.
- ΠΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ.
- ΠΡΡΠΏΠ° Π’ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π’Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΠΉΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°.
N
- ΠΠ°Π²Π»Π° ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅Ρ Π’ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°.
- ΠΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΅Π² Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°'.
- ΠΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ°Π²Π»ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ 2-ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π§Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎ 1988 Π³. β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π£ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°.
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎ 1938 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ.
- ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡΡΠΌΠ°.
- ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎ 1979 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ.
- ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π° . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² . ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠΎ 1982 Π³. β ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ.
- Polzunov . 2 plots: from Podolsk cadets street to the intersection with Demyan Bedniy street; from the intersection with Krasnoarmeyskaya and Demyan Poorny streets to the intersection with Suvorov street and Kozmodemyansky tract.
- The truth . It starts from the intersection with Festivalnaya Street, ends with the intersection with Berezovo Street.
- Przewalski . Ends with the intersection with the street Mashinostroiteley.
- Proletarian . It starts from the intersection with Voznesenskaya street, ends with the intersection with Mashinostroiteley street.
- Trade union . It starts from the intersection with Lebedev Street, ends with the intersection with the 2nd Brick Passage.
- Prokhorov . It ends with a crossroad with Chernyakov street. Until 1965 - Extreme Street.
- Pugacheva . It starts from the intersection with Solovyov street.
- Pushkin . It starts from the intersection with Voskresenskaya Embankment and the Embankment Amsterdam, ends with the intersection with Pervomaiskaya Street.
P
- Radishchev . It starts from the intersection with Lyubov Shvetsova Street, ends with the intersection with Oleg Koshevoy Street.
- Repin . It starts from the intersection with the streets of Herzen and Suvorov, ends with the intersection with the streets of Kozhino and Lomonosov.
- River . It ends with a crossroads with Kommunalnaya street.
- Rosa Luxemburg . It starts from the intersection with Semenyuk street.
- Ryabinina . It starts from the intersection with the streets of Kommunisticheskaya and Osipenko, ends with the intersection with the street of Suvorov. Until 1975 - Zavodskaya street.
C
- Sadovaya . It starts from the intersection with Matrosov Street, ends with the intersection with Shumelev Street.
- Sverdlov . It starts from the street Mashinostroiteley and Victory Boulevard (Victory Square), ends with a crossroads with the street Polzunova.
- Sevastopol . It starts from the intersection with Dachnaya Street and Sevastopolsky Alley.
- North . It ends with a crossroads with Kommunalnaya street.
- Sedov . It starts from the intersection with Antsiferova street, ends with the intersection with Krasnoarmeiskaya street.
- Semenyuka . It starts from the intersection with Sernurskaya street, ends with the intersection with Karl Liebknecht street.
- Serafimovich . It starts from the intersection with Sportivnaya Street, ends with the intersection with Molodezhnaya Street.
- Sernurskaya . It starts from the intersection with the Sernursky tract, ends with the intersection with Telman and Oleg Koshevoy streets.
- Serov . It starts from the intersection with Chapaev street, ends with the intersection with Khalturin street.
- Warehouse . It ends with a crossroad with Lunacharsky Street.
- Soviet . It starts from the intersection with the 2nd Meadow Lane, ends with the intersection with Yanalova Street. Until 1919 - Novopokrovskaya street.
- Solovyov . It starts from the intersection with Goncharov Street and Kokshaysky Passage, ends with the intersection with Koltsov Street. Until 1965 - Lesozavodskaya street.
- Szombathely . In the neighborhood "Szombathely."
- Pine . It starts from the intersection with Gaidar Street, ends with the intersection with March 8th Street.
- Sports . It starts from the intersection with Rechnoy Street, ends with the intersection with Labor Street.
- Stepan Razin . It starts from the intersection with Yanalova Street and Kokshaysky Passage and continues along the Malaya Kokshaga River in the Shiryaykovo microdistrict.
- Builders . It starts from the intersection with Jyvan Kyrli and Zapadnaya streets, ends with the intersection with Elevator passage.
- Suvorov . It starts from the intersection with the streets of Herzen and Repin, ends with the intersection with the street Polzunova and Kozmodemyansky tract.
T
- Tarkhanovo . In the neighborhood "Tarkhanovo."
- Telman . The intersection with the streets of Oleg Kosheviy and Sernurskaya begins, ends with the intersection with the street Sadovaya p. Semenovka.
- Timiryazev . It starts from the intersection with the street Lugovoy, ends with the intersection with the street Piping.
- Toidemara . In the neighborhood "Star".
- Transport . It starts from the intersection with the streets of Demyan Poor and Podolsk cadets, ends at the gardening association "Veteran".
- Labor . Begins a crossroads with the street River, ends with a crossroads with the street North.
- Tukay . It starts from the intersection with the street Star, ends with the intersection with the street Valentine Columbus.
- Turgenev . It starts from the intersection with Pugachev Street, ends with the intersection with Koltsov Street.
- Tyulenin . It begins with the intersection with the 1st passage of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, ends with the intersection with Mira street.
U
- Assumption . It starts from the intersection with Gagarin Avenue and Vashskaya Street, ends with the intersection with Lobachevsky Street. Until 2006 - Vashskaya Street. Until 1974 - Svoboda Street.
- Festival . It starts from the intersection with Sanchur highway, Druzhba and Stroiteley streets, ends with the intersection with Yyvan KΓ΅rli street.
- Fonvizin . It starts from the intersection with Lyubov Shvetsova street.
- Frunze . Ends with the intersection with the street water pipe.
X
- Khalturina . It starts from the intersection with Serov street, ends with the intersection with the streets of Piping, Friendship and Mashinostroiteley.
- Khasanova . It starts from the intersection with Gagarin Avenue, ends with the intersection with Karl Marx Street.
- Farm Nikitkino . In the neighborhood "Star". It starts from the intersection with Architect Samsonov Street, ends with the intersection with Karavaev Street.
C
- 2nd virgin . It starts from the intersection with Karl Liebknecht street, ends with the intersection with Zemnuhov street.
- 3rd virgin . In the neighborhood "Theater".
H
- Tchaikovsky . It starts from the intersection with Serov street, ends with the intersection with Vodoprovodnaya street.
- Chapaeva . It starts from the intersection with the 2nd Meadow Lane, ends with the intersection with Lev Tolstoy Street.
- Draft . It starts from the intersection with the Sevastopol lane, ends with the intersection with Karl Liebknecht street.
- Chernyshevsky . It starts from the intersection with Voskresenskaya Embankment, ends with the intersection with Volkova Street. Until 1919 - Christmas Street.
- Chernyakova . It starts from the intersection with Nekrasov street (smt. Medvedevo), ends with the intersection with the streets of Mashinostroiteley and Tereshkova (smt. Medvedevo).
- Chernyakhovsky . It starts from the intersection with the street Lugovoy, ends with the intersection with the street Mendeleev.
- Chekhov . It starts from the intersection with Naberezhnaya Street, ends with the intersection with Osipenko Street.
- Chikhaydarovo . In the neighborhood "Chikhaydarovo".
- Chkalov . It starts from the intersection with Zelenaya Street, ends with the intersection with Builders Street.
Π¨
- Shabdara . It starts from the intersection with Serov street, ends with the intersection with Proletarskaya street.
- Shevchenko . It starts from the intersection with Serov street, ends with the intersection with Vodoprovodnaya street.
- Sketana . It starts from the intersection with Antsiferova street.
- School . Begins a crossroads with the street River, ends with a crossroads with the street Labor.
- Shumeleva . It begins with a crossroad with Bauman Street, ends with a crossroad with Builders Street.
U
- Shchorsa . It starts from the intersection with Sedov street.
- Schuseva . It starts from the intersection with Bauman Street, ends with the intersection with Sadovaya Street.
E
- Engels . It starts from the Kazan road, ends with a crossroads with Kirpichnaya street.
- Eshkinina . It starts from the intersection with Leninsky Prospekt, ends with the intersection with the Sernursky tract, Vodoprovodnaya and Mira streets. Until 1979 - the dam.
I
- Yablochkova . It ends with a crossroad with Polzunov Street.
- Jacob Eshpay . It starts from the intersection with Nekrasov Street, ends with the intersection with Leninsky Prospekt and Lobachevsky Street. Until 1964 - Chavain Street. Until 1956 - Baidukov Street.
- Yana Krastynia . It ends with a crossroad with Prokhorov street.
- Yanalova . It starts from the intersection with Stepan Razin Street, ends with the intersection with Gagarin Avenue. Until 1975 - Vokzalnaya street.
Notes
- Π¦ Tsargradsky Avenue will appear in Yoshkar-Ola.
- β Resolution of the administration of the urban district βCity of Yoshkar-Olaβ βOn the name of the part of Urayev Boulevard in the area from Petrov Street to Voskresensky Avenueβ (May 25, 2015). The appeal date is August 13, 2015.
- β Mill Lane .
- β Pionersky Lane .
- β Street Timothy Yevseyev .
- β Resolution of the administration of the city district "City of Yoshkar-Ola" dated July 08, 2016 No. 1142 "On the name of the street in the city of Yoshkar-Ola" . Information portal of the city of Yoshkar-Ola. The appeal date is September 12, 2016.
Literature
- Atlas Yoshkar-Ola / Ed. N.F. Skorikova. - Yoshkar-Ola: Nikos LLC, 2011. - 44 p. - 3000 copies