Nalyuchi

It is considered to be the first mention of Nalyuchs, the mention in the annals under 1200 of the year “Lithuania took Lovot and before Nalyuch” ^[2] . And the origin of the toponym is interpreted from “in the luci,” that is, on the bow - a river bend, a bay ^[3] or from a personal ancient Slavic Nalyut ^[4] .

The first immigrants here are also considered Karelians , and settlements existed on both banks of the river and were called Big and Small Karelian Nalyutsa, Big on the right bank, and Malaya on the left ^[5] . Karelians, on the other hand, moved to Novgorod land after both the Tyavzinsky and Stolbovsky peace treaties of 1595 and 1617 . the lands around Lake Ladoga and at the mouth of the Neva moved away from Russia to Sweden, a significant part of the local Orthodox Karelian population was forced to move south. To the north of Naluchey is the Nevy Mokh swamp. Toponym Nevy - consider Finno-Ugric origin meaning a marshy place ^[5] . On the Nevy Mokh swamp, there was a male desert, it was mentioned in 1677, in 1681 it was attributed to the Novgorod Bishop's House , it was abolished by the middle of the XVIII century ^[6] .

Since the time of Ivan III’s campaign in Novgorod , the Nalyuchsky churchyard was the estate of the Moscow Grand Dukes, was bequeathed to Vasily III by spiritual diploma, and then to Ivan the Terrible , and before the Moscow princes, Novgorod priestess Martha Boretskaya owned it ^[7] . The Nalyuchsky (Nalyutsky) churchyard belonged to the Kursk Prize of the Derevskaya Pyatina ^[4] . Then Nalyuchi were the center of Nalyuchsky volost of the Old Russian district of the Novgorod province . In 1894, in Nalyuchi, the Zemsky Fifth medical section of Starorussky Uyezd, Vasilyevshchinsky, was opened, and in 1897 the emergency room was transferred to the village of Vasilyevshchina ^[8] .

During the Great Patriotic War, the village was occupied by Nazi forces in 1941 , but already at the beginning of 1942 the troops of the North-Western Front went on the offensive around the 16 German army. During these battles, a significant part of the Parthinsky district was not liberated for a short time, and the Democratic Nazi group was surrounded. From the area of ​​the village of Ramushevo, the Nazis broke through the " Ramushevsky corridor " to Demyansk. Near the neck of this corridor, at the very front edge, occupying a strategic position, was the village of Nalyuchi. She changed hands many times. This section of the front was important, and it was visited by the marshals of the Soviet Union Voroshilov , Tymoshenko , Vatutin . A year after the first combat use of Katyush on July 14, 1941 near Orsha , on July 17, 1944, in the vicinity of the village of Nalyuchi, there were a salvo of 144 launching frames equipped with 300-mm rockets. This was the first application of the equally famous subsequently “Andryusha” ^[9] .

Until the spring of 2010, the village belonged to the Novoderevensky rural settlement .

State Unitary Enterprise OGUP Nalyuchi, the former state farm of the same name Nalyuchi.

In Nalyuchi, Elpidifor Antiohovich Zurov , the Novgorod military governor, died before 1846 , and beautification work was carried out at the expense of his wife Ekaterina Alexandrovna Stroynovskaya (Butkevich, Stroynovskaya, Zurova). A park was broken into a pine-birch forest, and ponds were dug up in the park. In 1841, a large church was built on the banks of Pola in the name of St. Trinity ^{[10] [11]} .

Stroynovsky bought Nalyuchi after the wedding, and in 1823 they finally moved here. Eight years later, the old count died, and Stroynovskaya married Zurov. In 1846, having retired, Zurov settled with his wife in Nalyuchi. According to some researchers, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Stroynovskaya served as the prototype for the heroine of Pushkin 's poem " Eugene Onegin " - Tatyana Larina, whom A.S. Pushkin was the same age and sympathized with after graduating from the lyceum. At the walls of the Trinity Church, the graves of the Stroynovsky and Zurov ^{[10] [11]} have been preserved.

Nalyuchi is the birthplace of Ioannikius (Speransky Ivan Nikonovich) - Bishop of Krasnoyarsk, here he was born on December 31, 1885 in the family of a priest, rector of the Trinity Church, and then graduated from the Novgorod Theological Seminary ^[12] .

During the years of World War II, the Hero of the Soviet Union performed his feat here, the party organizer of the company was Aidogdy Takhirovich Takhirov .